Challenge: Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) has received wide attention in NLP for nearly two decades . previous studies focused on sentence-level ABSA, but document-level research has not received enough attention.
Approach: They propose a Sequence-to-Structure approach to address the document-level targeted sentiment analysis task, which aims to extract the opinion targets consisting of multi-level entities from a review document and predict their sentiments.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms baselines on six domains on the document-level targeted sentiment analysis task.

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Improving Document-Level Sentiment Analysis with User and Product Context (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing work that improves document-level sentiment analysis by encoding user and product information has been limited to considering only the text of the current review.
Approach: They propose to incorporate all available historical review text belonging to the author of the review in question and investigate the inclusion of his- torical reviews associated with the current product.
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Learning Explicit and Implicit Structures for Targeted Sentiment Analysis (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing research efforts focus on targeting sentiment analysis as a sequence labeling problem, building models that can capture explicit structures in the output space.
Approach: They argue that both implicit and explicit structural information are crucial for building a successful targeted sentiment analysis model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models by capturing implicit and explicit structural information.
A Joint Coreference-Aware Approach to Document-Level Target Sentiment Analysis (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) focuses on sentence level, document level ABSA is more practical and requires holistic document-level understanding capabilities.
Approach: They propose a learning framework to jointly model the DTSA task and the coreference resolution task using ChatGPT.
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A Unified Generative Framework for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing complicated ABSA models focus on subtasks, which leads to complicated solutions . et al., j. c. d. r., and j dr. s. v. present a unified approach to solve seven subtask tasks in one framework.
Approach: They redefine every subtask target as a sequence mixed by pointer indexes and sentiment class indexe . they exploit the pre-training sequence-to-sequence model BART to solve all ABSA subtasks in an end-to end framework.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves substantial performance gain and provides a real unified solution for the whole ABSA subtasks.
OATS: A Challenge Dataset for Opinion Aspect Target Sentiment Joint Detection for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) focuses on understanding sentiments specific to distinct elements within a user-generated review.
Approach: They propose to use Aspect-based sentiment analysis to understand specific aspects of a user-generated review to identify the target entity being reviewed, the aspect to which it belongs, the opinion phrase, and the sentiment expressed toward the aspects.
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Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis with Syntax-Opinion-Sentiment Reasoning Chain (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Syntactic structures are crucial for capturing aspect-opinion relationships . syntactically based models struggle with linguistic complexities .
Approach: They propose a syntactic-opinion-sentiment reasoning framework that leverages syntaktic information to improve ABSA performance.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves ABSA performance, though smaller LLMs exhibit weaker performance.
Document-level Multi-aspect Sentiment Classification by Jointly Modeling Users, Aspects, and Overall Ratings (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches focus on text information, but authors and overall ratings are ignored, both of which are proved to be significant on interpreting the sentiments of different aspects.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical user-aspect rating network model to consider user preference and overall ratings jointly.
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Seq2Path: Generating Sentiment Tuples as Paths of a Tree (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing generative methods for extracting sentiment tuples do not have orders between the t-uples . a novel parallel generative framework for ABSA is proposed .
Approach: They propose a parallel generative framework to generate sentiment tuples as paths of a tree . they train the model with an independent target and introduce a discriminative token .
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Open-Domain Targeted Sentiment Analysis via Span-Based Extraction and Classification (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to target sentiment analysis are limited by huge search space and sentiment inconsistency.
Approach: They propose a span-based extract-then-classify framework to detect opinion targets . they propose pipeline, joint, and collapsed models to classify polarities .
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Seq2Emo: A Sequence to Multi-Label Emotion Classification Model (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multi-label emotion classification are based on binary relevance and classifier chain (CC)
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-emotion approach which implicitly models emotion correlations in a bi-directional decoder.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods on a SemEval’18 and GoEmotions dataset.

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