Challenge: Existing studies require massive labeled data to train models for multimodal data analysis.
Approach: They propose a novel multimodal prompt model that captures specific aspect terms in a few-shot scenario.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on two MABSA-related tasks on a few-shot dataset.

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Vision-Language Pre-Training for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (MABSA) ignore crossmodalalignment and use pre-trained visual and textual models.
Approach: They propose a multimodal multimodal encoder-decoder framework for MABSA that uses a unified multimodal decoder architecture for all the pretrainingand downstream tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on three MABSA subtasks.
TMFN: A Target-oriented Multi-grained Fusion Network for End-to-end Aspect-based Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis focus on fusing image regional information and textual words.
Approach: They propose a multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis method that integrates regional and global image information with global image data.
Outcome: Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two benchmark datasets.
A Generative Language Model for Few-shot Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models are often used to achieve state-of-the-art results . eval paper shows that generative language model can handle joint and multi-task settings .
Approach: They propose to reformulate extraction and prediction tasks into a sequence generation task . they propose a generative language model with unidirectional attention that learns to accomplish the tasks via language generation .
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Autonomous Aspect-Image Instruction a2II: Q-Former Guided Multimodal Sentiment Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to identify sentiment polarities of aspects are limited by the limited multimodal data available.
Approach: They propose to use instruction tuning paradigm to combine language and vision data to combine text and image modalities.
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Mixture-of-Prompt-Experts for Multi-modal Semantic Understanding (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Multimodal semantic understanding is crucial for developing machines capable of interpreting complex interplay of text and visual information.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal soft prompt framework that integrates three experts of soft prompts . they propose sarcasm detection and sentiment analysis tasks that are critical for few-shot learning .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the 8.2B model InstructBLIP with 2% parameters . it significantly outperformed other prompt methods on VLMs or task-specific methods .
BvSP: Broad-view Soft Prompting for Few-Shot Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Aspect sentiment quad prediction aims to predict aspects due to distinct data distribution.
Approach: They propose a method that aggregates multiple templates with a broader view . they first construct a few-shot ASQP dataset that contains richer categories .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods under four few-shot settings and other public datasets.
AoM: Detecting Aspect-oriented Information for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract aspects from text-image pairs and recognize their sentiments are noisy and coarsely establishing image-aspect alignment will interfere with aspect-relevant semantic and sentiment information.
Approach: They propose an Aspect-oriented method to detect aspect-relevant semantic and sentiment information by selecting textual tokens and image blocks that are semantically related to the aspects.
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AX-MABSA: A Framework for Extremely Weakly Supervised Multi-label Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis is a dominant research area with potential applications in social media analytics, business, finance, and health.
Approach: They propose a weakly supervised multi-label Aspect Category Sentiment Analysis framework which does not use any labelled data.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms weakly supervised baselines on four benchmark datasets and is able to generate multiple aspect category-sentiment pairs per review sentence.
M2DF: Multi-grained Multi-curriculum Denoising Framework for Multimodal Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work mainly utilizes image information to improve the performance of MABSA task.
Approach: They propose a multimodal Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis task that uses image information to improve model performance.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art work on three sub-tasks of MABSA.
Multimodal Prompt Learning with Missing Modalities for Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal sentiment analysis often fail due to equipment failure, data corruption, privacy issues and the like.
Approach: They propose a multimodal Transformer framework using prompt learning to address the issue of missing modalities.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods significantly across evaluation metrics.

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