Challenge: Existing models for fake news detection are limited in their ability to detect it from different aspects.
Approach: They propose a Dual Co-Attention Network (Dual-CAN) for fake news detection that takes news content, social media replies, and external knowledge into consideration.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models in two benchmark datasets.

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Multimodal Fusion with Co-Attention Networks for Fake News Detection (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect fake news with textual and visual contents are ineffective because they concatenate unimodal features without considering inter-modality relations.
Approach: They propose to fuse textual and visual features for fake news detection using multimodal co-attention networks to learn inter-dependencies between multimodal features.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on two realworld datasets show that the proposed network outperforms state-of-the-art methods and learns inter-dependencies among multimodal features.
Hierarchical Multi-head Attentive Network for Evidence-aware Fake News Detection (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to fact-check information focus on word-level attention or evidence-level focus, which may result in suboptimal performance.
Approach: They propose a Hierarchical Multi-head Attentive Network to fact-check textual claims using word-level attention and document-level focus.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two real-word datasets. Improvements over baselines are from 6% to 18%.
Early Detection of Fake News by Utilizing the Credibility of News, Publishers, and Users based on Weakly Supervised Learning (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for fake news detection are often insufficient or lacking in features . a novel structure-aware multi-head attention network can detect fake news in 4 hours .
Approach: They propose a structure-aware multi-head attention network to detect fake news in mass news . they use credibility of publishers and users as prior weakly supervised information .
Outcome: The proposed model can detect fake news in 4 hours with an accuracy of over 91% . the proposed model is faster than the state-of-the-art models .
GCAN: Graph-aware Co-Attention Networks for Explainable Fake News Detection on Social Media (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect fake news on social media are based on textual features and advanced linguistic features.
Approach: They propose a neural network-based model to detect fake news on social media . they use a short-text tweet and a sequence of retweets without text comments to predict whether the source tweet is fake or not.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 16% on real tweet datasets and produces reasonable explanations.
Compare to The Knowledge: Graph Neural Fake News Detection with External Knowledge (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for fake news detection rely on linguistic and semantic features from news content and do not exploit external knowledge.
Approach: They propose a graph neural model which compares news to knowledge base through entities for fake news detection.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two benchmark datasets.
Two Heads Are Better Than One: Improving Fake News Video Detection by Correlating with Neighbors (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for detecting fake news videos are limited . a new approach is proposed to integrate neighborhood information of new videos .
Approach: They propose a framework for automatically detecting fake news videos . it integrates neighborhood relationship of new videos belonging to same event .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves performance of existing detectors and graph aggregation and debunking rectification modules.
Topology Imbalance and Relation Inauthenticity Aware Hierarchical Graph Attention Networks for Fake News Detection (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect fake news focus on mining lexical and syntactic features.
Approach: They propose a topology imbalance and Relation inauthenticity aware Hierarchical Graph Attention Networks to identify fake news on social media.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on real-world datasets.
Tackling Fake News Detection by Continually Improving Social Context Representations using Graph Neural Networks (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Social media has enabled the propagation of fake news, text published by news sources with an intent to spread misinformation and sway beliefs.
Approach: They propose to use inference operators to analyze social media for fake news spread to uncover unobserved interactions between documents and users' engagement patterns.
Outcome: The proposed algorithms improve the performance of two fake news detection tasks.
Cross-Domain Fake News Detection based on Dual-Granularity Adversarial Training (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to detect fake news in unseen domains are limited by domain-specific training.
Approach: They propose a cross-domain fake news detection method based on adversarial training . they use a document-level and entity-level model to generate domain-independent representations .
Outcome: The proposed method can detect fake news in unseen domains with the help of pre-trained language models.
Uncertainty-aware Propagation Structure Reconstruction for Fake News Detection (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect fake news neglect a broader propagation uncertainty issue . Existing studies leverage the user interactions in a social media conversation thread to detect false news.
Approach: They propose a dual graph-based model for improving fake news detection . they propose to explore latent interactions in the actual propagation .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on two real-world datasets showing that it is superior to existing models.

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