Challenge: Existing methods to detect fake news neglect a broader propagation uncertainty issue . Existing studies leverage the user interactions in a social media conversation thread to detect false news.
Approach: They propose a dual graph-based model for improving fake news detection . they propose to explore latent interactions in the actual propagation .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on two real-world datasets showing that it is superior to existing models.

Similar Papers

Structure-aware Propagation Generation with Large Language Models for Fake News Detection (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: propagation-based methods for fake news detection often lack structural data . authors propose a structure-aware synthetic propagation enhanced detection framework .
Approach: They propose a structure-aware synthetic propagation enhanced detection framework to capture real-world propagation.
Outcome: The proposed framework captures structural dynamics from real propagation, while ignoring structural patterns.
A Unified Propagation Forest-based Framework for Fake News Detection (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies on fake news detection have focused on textual news material, but there is a lack of authoritative regulators.
Approach: They propose a framework to explore latent correlations between propagation trees and a root-induced training strategy to encourage representations of propagation tree to be closer to their prototypical root nodes.
Outcome: The proposed framework explores latent correlations between propagation trees to improve fake news detection.
Entity-Aware Dual Co-Attention Network for Fake News Detection (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing models for fake news detection are limited in their ability to detect it from different aspects.
Approach: They propose a Dual Co-Attention Network (Dual-CAN) for fake news detection that takes news content, social media replies, and external knowledge into consideration.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models in two benchmark datasets.
Tackling Fake News Detection by Continually Improving Social Context Representations using Graph Neural Networks (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Social media has enabled the propagation of fake news, text published by news sources with an intent to spread misinformation and sway beliefs.
Approach: They propose to use inference operators to analyze social media for fake news spread to uncover unobserved interactions between documents and users' engagement patterns.
Outcome: The proposed algorithms improve the performance of two fake news detection tasks.
Structure-adaptive Adversarial Contrastive Learning for Multi-Domain Fake News Detection (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for fake news detection capture domain-shared semantic features but fail to generalize well due to poor adaptability.
Approach: They propose a framework to enable structure knowledge transfer between multiple domains . they compare content-only and propagation-rich data to preserve structural patterns .
Outcome: The proposed framework can learn semantic and structural features across domains.
Early Detection of Fake News by Utilizing the Credibility of News, Publishers, and Users based on Weakly Supervised Learning (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for fake news detection are often insufficient or lacking in features . a novel structure-aware multi-head attention network can detect fake news in 4 hours .
Approach: They propose a structure-aware multi-head attention network to detect fake news in mass news . they use credibility of publishers and users as prior weakly supervised information .
Outcome: The proposed model can detect fake news in 4 hours with an accuracy of over 91% . the proposed model is faster than the state-of-the-art models .
Topology Imbalance and Relation Inauthenticity Aware Hierarchical Graph Attention Networks for Fake News Detection (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect fake news focus on mining lexical and syntactic features.
Approach: They propose a topology imbalance and Relation inauthenticity aware Hierarchical Graph Attention Networks to identify fake news on social media.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on real-world datasets.
TRUST: Towards Robust Social Bot Detection via Uncertainty-Guided Pseudo-Labeling and Graph Structure Purification (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing graph-based detection models are vulnerable to deceptive message propagation, where bots deliberately interact with legitimate users.
Approach: They propose a framework to mitigate deceptive message propagation by node-level uncertainty estimation and graph structure purification.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on three benchmark datasets and six GNN backbones on real-world social bots.
Compare to The Knowledge: Graph Neural Fake News Detection with External Knowledge (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for fake news detection rely on linguistic and semantic features from news content and do not exploit external knowledge.
Approach: They propose a graph neural model which compares news to knowledge base through entities for fake news detection.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two benchmark datasets.
Hierarchical Multi-head Attentive Network for Evidence-aware Fake News Detection (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to fact-check information focus on word-level attention or evidence-level focus, which may result in suboptimal performance.
Approach: They propose a Hierarchical Multi-head Attentive Network to fact-check textual claims using word-level attention and document-level focus.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two real-word datasets. Improvements over baselines are from 6% to 18%.

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