Challenge: Existing instruction tuned large language models (LLMs) struggle to understand cross-lingual sociopragmatic meaning (SM) lack of comprehensive investigation into their ability to understand SM is partly due to SM not being adequately represented in any of the existing benchmarks.
Approach: They evaluate the performance of instruction tuned large language models (LLMs) on a multilingual benchmark specifically designed for SM understanding.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark outperforms instruction tuned large language models on a wide range of tasks but falls behind task-specific finetuned models.

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Challenge: Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) have led to significant breakthroughs in the field.
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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled advances in the field of natural language processing . however, their application and potential are still underexplored .
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Challenge: Existing benchmarks of social language are lacking for large language models.
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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that large language models can perform a wide variety of language tasks when presented in English.
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Challenge: Currently, the evaluation of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT in academic datasets is difficult due to the difficulty of evaluating the generative outputs produced by this model against the ground truth.
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Challenge: emergence of ChatGPT validates the potential of large language models (LLMs) in artificial general intelligence (AGI) however, the closed source of LLMs coupled with the requirement for massive computing resources has deterred researchers from reaching the LLM training stage.
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Rethinking Pragmatics in Large Language Models: Towards Open-Ended Evaluation and Preference Tuning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to assess social-pragmatic inference in large language models are inadequacy, and preferential tuning is the best approach.
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MEGAVERSE: Benchmarking Large Language Models Across Languages, Modalities, Models and Tasks (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Several new LLMs have been introduced necessitating their evaluation on non-English languages.
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FinGPT: Large Generative Models for a Small Language (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Neural language models excel in many tasks in NLP but are limited to smaller languages.
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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit uneven performance across languages.
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