Don’t Trust ChatGPT when your Question is not in English: A Study of Multilingual Abilities and Types of LLMs (2023.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies have shown that large language models can perform a wide variety of language tasks when presented in English. |
| Approach: | They propose a method to evaluate the multilingual capabilities of large language models using a prompt back-translation method to find out how LLMs acquire their multilingual abilities. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method shows that large language models can transfer learned knowledge across different languages, but struggle to provide accurate results in translation-variant tasks. |
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| Challenge: | Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) have led to significant breakthroughs in the field. |
| Approach: | They evaluate ChatGPT over multiple tasks with diverse languages and large datasets to provide more comprehensive information for multilingual NLP applications. |
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Is Translation All You Need? A Study on Solving Multilingual Tasks with Large Language Models (2025.naacl-long)
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| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated multilingual capabilities, yet they are mostly English-centric due to the imbalanced training corpora. |
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Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysis (2024.findings-naacl)
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Wenhao Zhu, Hongyi Liu, Qingxiu Dong, Jingjing Xu, Shujian Huang, Lingpeng Kong, Jiajun Chen, Lei Li
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| Challenge: | Current Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly designed with English as the primary language, but many are still English-dominated. |
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| Challenge: | Existing models that target a single language are not seen during finetuning, but are able to respond in multiple languages once deployed in downstream applications. |
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| Challenge: | a global majority of non-English speakers are underrepresented by large language models . however, most open LLMs are limited in their language coverage . |
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| Challenge: | a proposed thesis examines the role that multilinguality occupies in the development of practical and knowledgeable LLMs. |
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| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) show strong performance on English tasks, but their performance in other languages is limited. |
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7 Points to Tsinghua but 10 Points to ? Assessing Large Language Models in Agentic Multilingual National Bias (2025.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Large Language Models have garnered significant attention for their capabilities in multilingual natural language processing, but studies on risks associated with cross biases are limited to immediate context preferences. |
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LLMs Beyond English: Scaling the Multilingual Capability of LLMs with Cross-Lingual Feedback (2024.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Recent multilingual models support limited number of human languages due to lack of training data for low resource languages. |
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