Challenge: Existing Pareto optimization approaches are limited by the long-tailed distribution of multilingual corpora.
Approach: They propose a Pareto mutual distillation framework that pushes the Paret frontier outwards rather than making trade-offs.
Outcome: The proposed framework pushes the Pareto frontier outwards rather than making trade-offs, the authors show.

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Improving the Quality Trade-Off for Neural Machine Translation Multi-Domain Adaptation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Building neural machine translation systems to perform well on a specific target domain remains a challenge.
Approach: They propose to train a single NMT system per language pair that performs well across multiple domains.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the Pareto frontier on this task.
The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Human and Machine Translations for Multilingual Semantic Parsing with Active Learning (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior studies have focused on translating utterances from high-resource languages to low-resourced languages.
Approach: They propose an active learning approach that exploits the strengths of both human and machine translations by iteratively adding small batches of human translations into the machine-translated training set.
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Multilingual Machine Translation: Closing the Gap between Shared and Language-specific Encoder-Decoders (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: State-of-the-art multilingual machine translation relies on a universal encoder-decoder, which requires retraining the entire system to add new languages.
Approach: They propose an encoder-decoder approach that can be extended to new languages by learning their corresponding modules.
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Multilingual AMR Parsing with Noisy Knowledge Distillation (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) parsing is a broad-coverage semantic formalism that encodes the meaning of a sentence as a rooted, directed, and labeled graph.
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Unifying the Convergences in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multilingual neural machine translation are overfitting and inconsistency is ignored .
Approach: They propose a training strategy that picks up language-specific best checkpoints for each language pair to teach the current model on the fly.
Outcome: The proposed training strategy alleviates convergence inconsistency and achieves state-of-the-art on language pairs.
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: In this tutorial, we will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation.
Approach: They will cover the latest advances in NMT approaches that leverage multilingualism . they will focus on topics such as language divergence, transfer learning and pivoting .
Outcome: This tutorial will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation models.
Revisiting Modularized Multilingual NMT to Meet Industrial Demands (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Currently, the complete sharing of parameters for multilingual translation (1-1) is the most popular approach because of its compactness.
Approach: They propose to use a multilingual neural machine translation model that only shares modules among the same languages as 1-1 to satisfy industrial requirements.
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Neural Transduction for Multilingual Lexical Translation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: a method for completing multilingual translation dictionaries is proposed . a 27% relative improvement in whole-word accuracy is achieved when multilingual data is unavailable .
Approach: They propose a method for completing multilingual translation dictionaries using multilingual inputs and multilingual decoding objective.
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Balancing Training for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train multilingual machine translation models are imbalanced and heterogeneous data is wildly varying.
Approach: They propose a method that automatically learns how to weight training data through a data scorer that is optimized to maximize performance on all test languages.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on two sets of languages under one-to-many and many-to-1 MT settings and offers flexible control over which languages are optimized.
Neural Machine Translation for Bilingually Scarce Scenarios: a Deep Multi-Task Learning Approach (N18-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation requires large amount of parallel training text to learn a reasonable quality translation model.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning approach that leverages monolingual linguistic resources in the source side of a machine translation task.
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