Challenge: Existing pre-trained language representation models (PLMs) capture sentiment information from word-level while under-considering sentence-level information.
Approach: They propose a Sentiment-aware pre-trained language model with combined Word-level and Sentence-level Pre-training tasks that enhance the PLM’s knowledge about sentiment words.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on various sentence-level and aspect-level sentiment classification benchmarks.

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SentiLARE: Sentiment-Aware Language Representation Learning with Linguistic Knowledge (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing pre-trained models neglect to consider linguistic knowledge of texts . existing models neglect linguistic information, which is important for sentiment analysis .
Approach: They propose a model that introduces word-level linguistic knowledge into pre-trained models to enhance sentiment analysis by querying SentiWordNet to acquire sentiment polarity.
Outcome: The proposed model obtains state-of-the-art performance on a variety of sentiment analysis tasks.
SentiX: A Sentiment-Aware Pre-Trained Model for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models have been widely applied to cross-domain NLP tasks like sentiment analysis, but fine-tuning them on the source domain tends to overfit, leading to inferior results on the target domain.
Approach: They propose to pre-train a sentiment-aware language model (SentiX) via domain-invariant sentiment knowledge from large-scale review datasets and utilize it for cross-domain sentiment analysis tasks without fine-tuning.
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Attentive Gated Lexicon Reader with Contrastive Contextual Co-Attention for Sentiment Classification (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing sentiment lexicons do not handle word sense and the concept of semantic compositionality is non-existent in simple lexiconic approaches.
Approach: They propose a lexicon-driven contextual attention mechanism and a contrastive co-attention mechanism that models contrasting polarities between all positive and negative words in a sentence.
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Learning Implicit Sentiment in Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have focused on identifying the sentiment polarity of aspects in product reviews.
Approach: They propose to use supervised Contrastive Pre-Training to learn implicit sentiment . they propose to train large-scale sentiment-annotated corpora from in-domain language resources .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on SemEval2014 benchmarks and comprehensively validates its effectiveness on learning implicit sentiment.
SKEP: Sentiment Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Sentiment Analysis (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: sentiment knowledge is ignored in sentiment analysis, despite its use in pretraining.
Approach: They propose to use sentiment knowledge to learn a unified sentiment representation for multiple sentiment analysis tasks.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms strong pre-training baseline on three kinds of sentiment tasks.
What is the best recipe for character-level encoder-only modelling? (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: aims to benchmark recent progress in language understanding models that output contextualised representations at the character level.
Approach: They aim to find the best way to build and train character-level BERT-like models by comparing architectural innovations with pretraining objectives.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms a token-based model on a set of evaluation tasks with a fixed training procedure.
CharBERT: Character-aware Pre-trained Language Model (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models (PLMs) construct word representations at subword level with Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) or its variations . but these methods split a word into subword units and make it incomplete and fragile .
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Exploring Multilingual Pre-trained Language Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Aspect-based sentiment analysis studies have focused on English datasets, but labeled data is scarce.
Approach: They propose a multilingual pre-trained language model that leverages bilingual pre-training to leverage aspects-based sentiment analysis.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models across multiple languages.
Encoding Sentiment Information into Word Vectors for Sentiment Analysis (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for embedding sentiment knowledge into word vectors are generally trained independently of the downstream task.
Approach: They propose to encode sentiment knowledge into pre-trained word vectors to improve sentiment analysis.
Outcome: The proposed method improves sentiment analysis on four popular sentiment datasets compared to benchmark methods.
Vision-Language Pre-Training for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (MABSA) ignore crossmodalalignment and use pre-trained visual and textual models.
Approach: They propose a multimodal multimodal encoder-decoder framework for MABSA that uses a unified multimodal decoder architecture for all the pretrainingand downstream tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on three MABSA subtasks.

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