Challenge: Existing approaches to multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (MABSA) ignore crossmodalalignment and use pre-trained visual and textual models.
Approach: They propose a multimodal multimodal encoder-decoder framework for MABSA that uses a unified multimodal decoder architecture for all the pretrainingand downstream tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on three MABSA subtasks.

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Challenge: Existing methods to identify sentiment polarities of aspects are limited by the limited multimodal data available.
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Exploring Multilingual Pre-trained Language Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Aspect-based sentiment analysis studies have focused on English datasets, but labeled data is scarce.
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Few-shot Joint Multimodal Aspect-Sentiment Analysis Based on Generative Multimodal Prompt (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies require massive labeled data to train models for multimodal data analysis.
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Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis under Conditional Relation (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to analyze social media sentiments rely on image-based aspects.
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Exploiting Careful Design of SVM Solution for Aspect-term Sentiment Analysis (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Aspect-term sentiment analysis (ATSA) identifies fine-grained sentiments towards specific aspects of text.
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Learning Implicit Sentiment in Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have focused on identifying the sentiment polarity of aspects in product reviews.
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Vision-Language Pretraining: Current Trends and the Future (2022.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Recent vision-language models are being used for downstream tasks that require large datasets and supervised datasets.
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TMFN: A Target-oriented Multi-grained Fusion Network for End-to-end Aspect-based Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis focus on fusing image regional information and textual words.
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Multimodal Pretraining Unmasked: A Meta-Analysis and a Unified Framework of Vision-and-Language BERTs (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Large-scale pretraining and task-specific fine-tuning are now the standard methodology for many tasks in computer vision and natural language processing.
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End-to-End Unsupervised Vision-and-Language Pre-training with Referring Expression Matching (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing unsupervised vision-and-language pre-training methods take pre-extracted region-based visual features from external object detectors, which limits flexibility and reduces computational efficiency.
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