Challenge: Simultaneous machine translation (SiMT) outputs translation while reading source sentence . existing methods do not direct the read/write path, resulting in poor performance .
Approach: They propose a method which introduces duality constraints to direct the read/write path . they propose to map the read path in two SiMT models to satisfy duality constraint .
Outcome: Experiments on En-Vi and De-En tasks show that the proposed method outperforms baselines under all latency.

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Challenge: Existing methods for simultaneous machine translation fail to optimize the policy . existing methods require building a decision path to learn the policy, but they cannot explore all potential paths .
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Challenge: Simultaneous machine translation model needs a precise translation policy to achieve good latency-quality trade-offs.
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Simultaneous Machine Translation with Tailored Reference (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing SiMT models are trained using the same reference disregarding the varying amounts of available source information at different latency.
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Adaptive Policy with Wait-k Model for Simultaneous Translation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to simultaneous machine translation require a robust read/write policy . a standalone multi-path wait-k model performs competitively with adaptive policies .
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Decoder-only Streaming Transformer for Simultaneous Translation (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for siMT focus on the Encoder-Decoder architecture, but there are limitations in training and inference.
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Redefining Machine Simultaneous Interpretation: From Incremental Translation to Human-Like Strategies (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Simultaneous machine translation requires high-quality translations under strict real-time constraints.
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Reducing Position Bias in Simultaneous Machine Translation with Length-Aware Framework (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for simultaneous machine translation (SiMT) are more challenging since the source sentence is always incomplete during translating.
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One Source, Two Targets: Challenges and Rewards of Dual Decoding (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is progressing at a rapid pace.
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Multilingual Simultaneous Neural Machine Translation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Simultaneous machine translation (SIMT) involves translating source utterances to the target language in real-time before the speaker utterrance completes.
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Exploiting Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Simultaneous Machine Translation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on multimodality in simultaneous machine translation have highlighted the challenges for the agent to maintain good translation quality while learning an optimal translation path.
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