Challenge: Existing approaches to conversational question answering are limited due to the large number of candidate documents.
Approach: They propose a model that leverages historical answers to boost retrieval performance . they propose to use open-domain conversational question answering to solve these problems .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models in extractive and generative reader settings on OR-QuAC dataset.

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Open-Domain Question Answering Goes Conversational via Question Rewriting (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing large-scale benchmarks for conversational QA limit the topic of conversation to the content of a single document.
Approach: They propose a dataset for Question Rewriting in Conversational Context (QReCC) the dataset contains 14K conversations with 80K question-answer pairs.
Outcome: The proposed approach shows that the first baseline for the QReCC dataset is 19.10, compared to the human upper bound of 75.45, indicating the difficulty of the setup and a large room for improvement.
Open-Domain Question Answering (2020.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge research in open-domain question answering (QA)
Approach: tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge research in open-domain question answering . focus will shift to cutting- edge models proposed for open- domain QA .
Outcome: The tutorial will cover cutting-edge research in open-domain question answering (QA) it will cover two-stage retriever-reader approaches, dense retriever and end-to-end training, and retriever free methods .
UnitedQA: A Hybrid Approach for Open Domain Question Answering (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent work on open-domain question answering focuses on either extractive or generative readers exclusively.
Approach: They propose a hybrid approach to extractive and generative readers that leverages both models.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art models on NaturalQuestions and TriviaQA respectively.
Phrase Retrieval for Open Domain Conversational Question Answering with Conversational Dependency Modeling via Contrastive Learning (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Open-Domain Conversational Question Answering (ODConvQA) aims to answer questions through a multi-turn conversation . however, such a pipeline approach makes the reader vulnerable to errors propagated from the retriever, which makes it slower since they are not runnable in parallel.
Approach: They propose a method to directly predict answers with a phrase retrieval scheme for a sequence of words.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the baselines on two ODConvQA datasets.
Capturing Conversational Interaction for Question Answering via Global History Reasoning (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing studies have studied history-dependent reasoning for question answering . utilizing global conversation history for enhancement is gaining interest .
Approach: They propose to establish long-distance dependency among global utterances in multi-turn conversation.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on QuAC by 1%, yielding the F1 score of 73.7%.
Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extracting answer from text are expensive to train and train.
Approach: They investigate how much models benefit from retrieving text passages . they obtain state-of-the-art results on the Natural Questions and TriviaQA open benchmarks ."
Outcome: The proposed model performs better when retrieving more passages than previously thought .
Open Domain Question Answering over Tables via Dense Retrieval (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in open-domain QA focus on retrieving textual passages . a retriever designed to handle tabular context can improve retrieval quality .
Approach: They propose a tabular-based retrieval model that improves retrieval quality over a BERT-based retriever.
Outcome: The proposed retriever improves retrieval quality with mined hard negatives over a BERT-based retriever.
When to Read Documents or QA History: On Unified and Selective Open-domain QA (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing work aims to answer factoid questions from an open set of domains using knowledge sources.
Approach: They propose to use QA-pair and document corpora to answer open-domain questions . they propose to apply natural follow-up to both models to find answers .
Outcome: The proposed method is validated on natural questions and TriviaQA.
Augmenting Pre-trained Language Models with QA-Memory for Open-Domain Question Answering (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for open-domain question-answering use an open book approach . a recent alternative is to retrieve from a collection of previously-generated question-annwer pairs .
Approach: They propose a new QA system that augments a text-to-text model with a large memory of question-answer pairs and a task for the latent step of question retrieval.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms closed-book QA and can answer multi-hop questions.
Narrative Question Answering with Cutting-Edge Open-Domain QA Techniques: A Comprehensive Study (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in open-domain question answering (ODQA) have led to human-level performance on many datasets.
Approach: They provide a comprehensive and quantitative analysis about the difficulty of book QA . they compare the results of their research with extensive ODQA experiments .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on event-oriented questions on the NarrativeQA dataset.

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