Papers by Angeliki Metallinou

7 papers
FANTAstic SEquences and Where to Find Them: Faithful and Efficient API Call Generation through State-tracked Constrained Decoding and Reranking (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing supervised and in-context learning approaches suffer from high training costs, poor data efficiency, and generated API calls that can be unfaithful to the API documentation and the user’s request.
Approach: They propose an output-side optimization approach that uses state-tracked constrained decoding and a lightweight model as the discriminator to rerank the beam-searched candidate generations of the large language model.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing supervised and in-context learning approaches in the DSTC8 and API Bank datasets in terms of call generation accuracy, inference efficiency, and context efficiency.
Multi-User MultiWOZ: Task-Oriented Dialogues among Multiple Users (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a dataset of task-oriented dialogues assume conversations between the agent and one user at a time . but multi-user task-orientated dialogues are richer, containing deliberation and deliberations . a novel task is proposed to rewrite a task-focused query that retains only task-relevant information .
Approach: They propose to rewrite a task-oriented chat between two users as a concise task-orientated query that retains only task-relevant information and is directly consumable by the dialogue system.
Outcome: The proposed method surpasses existing models on multi-user dialogues and generalizes to unseen domains.
Controlled Text Generation for Data Augmentation in Intelligent Artificial Agents (D19-56)

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Challenge: Data availability is a bottleneck during early stages of development of new capabilities for intelligent artificial agents.
Approach: They propose to use conditional variational auto-encoders to augment training data of a popular commercial artificial agent with a small set of phrase templates to generate new semantically similar phrases.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the previous controlled text generation techniques with limited data and significantly outperformed the previous methods.
Toward More Accurate and Generalizable Evaluation Metrics for Task-Oriented Dialogs (2023.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing methods to dialog quality estimation focus on evaluating individual turns or collecting dialog-level quality measurements from end users immediately following an interaction.
Approach: They propose a dialog-level annotation workflow called Dialog Quality Annotation . they propose to annotate dialogs for attributes such as goal completion and user sentiment .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods for dialog quality estimation . it shows that high-quality human-annotated data is important for dialog-quality evaluation .
Simple Question Answering with Subgraph Ranking and Joint-Scoring (N19-1)

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Challenge: Knowledge graph based simple question answering is a major area of research in question answering.
Approach: They propose a framework to describe and analyze existing knowledge graph based simple question answering approaches.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves a state-of-the-art (85.44% accuracy) on the SimpleQuestions dataset.
Alexa Conversations: An Extensible Data-driven Approach for Building Task-oriented Dialogue Systems (2021.naacl-demos)

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Challenge: Traditional goal-oriented dialogue systems require annotations which are hard to obtain for every new domain, limiting scalability.
Approach: They propose a data-driven approach to building goal-oriented dialogue systems . they use a seed dialogue simulator to generate annotated conversations instead of collecting annotations .
Outcome: The proposed system improves turn-level action signature prediction accuracy by 50% . the system is scalable, extensible and data efficient .
Fast and Scalable Expansion of Natural Language Understanding Functionality for Intelligent Agents (N18-3)

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Challenge: a recent paper describes efficient deep neural network architectures for expanding natural language capabilities of virtual agents.
Approach: They propose deep neural network architectures that maximize re-use available resources . they use data from Amazon Alexa to accelerate expansion of new natural language domains .
Outcome: The proposed methods increase accuracy in low resource settings and enable rapid development with less data.

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