Challenge: Current methods focus on learning word embeddings while linguistic information is discarded after the learning.
Approach: They propose a framework field embedding to jointly learn word and grain embedds by incorporating morphological, phonetic, and syntactical linguistic fields.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates morphological, phonetic, and syntactical linguistic fields to learn word embeddings and grain embedds.

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From Text to Lexicon: Bridging the Gap between Word Embeddings and Lexical Resources (C18-1)

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Challenge: Distributional word representations are omnipresent in modern NLP.
Approach: They propose to combine lemmatization and part of speech (POS) typing to improve word embedding performance.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve word embedding performance on verbs and verbs.
Enhancing Word Embeddings with Knowledge Extracted from Lexical Resources (2020.acl-srw)

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Challenge: In this paper, we present an effective method for semantic specialization of word vector representations.
Approach: They propose a method for semantic specialization of word vector representations using BabelNet.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on word similarity and dialog state tracking tasks.
Embeddings in Natural Language Processing (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: Embeddings have been a key topic of interest in NLP for the past decade . a quick warm-up introduction to NLP and why it is important to have a semantic comprehension of texts .
Approach: This tutorial will provide a high-level synthesis of the main embedding techniques in NLP . it will start with word embedds and then move to other types of embeddable vectors .
Outcome: This tutorial will provide a high-level synthesis of the main embedding techniques in NLP . it will start with word embedds and move to other types of embeddable representations .
Segmentation-free compositional n-gram embedding (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing word embedding models depend on word segmentation, but this method is difficult when corpora written in noisy or unsegmented languages.
Approach: They propose a new method that models words, phrases and sentences seamlessly without word segmentation.
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Joint Learning of Sense and Word Embeddings (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning lower-dimensional representations of words using unlabelled data learn a single representation for a word, ignoring the different senses of that word (polysemy).
Approach: They propose a method that jointly learns sense-aware word embeddings using both unlabelled and sense-tagged text corpora.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms competing methods on word similarity and short-text classification benchmark datasets.
Language Embeddings for Typology and Cross-lingual Transfer Learning (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent efforts to leverage multilingual datasets highlight potential of multilingual models that can perform well across various languages.
Approach: They propose to generate language representations that capture relationships among languages and evaluate them using WALS and two extrinsic tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model can be leveraged in cross-lingual tasks without parallel data . the proposed model is based on the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) and two extrinsic tasks .
Better Word Embeddings by Disentangling Contextual n-Gram Information (N19-1)

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Challenge: Pre-trained word vectors are ubiquitous in Natural Language Processing applications.
Approach: They show that word embeddings with bigram and trigram embedds improve unigram embeds . they claim this removes contextual information from unigrammes, resulting in better unigraph embedders .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms competing models on a wide variety of tasks.
Learning Word Meta-Embeddings by Autoencoding (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing word embeddings have shown superior performance in numerous Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, however, their performances vary significantly across different tasks.
Approach: They propose to combine distributed word embeddings to produce more accurate and complete meta-embeddings of words.
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KIT-Multi: A Translation-Oriented Multilingual Embedding Corpus (L18-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual word embeddings are representations of words across languages in a shared continuous vector space.
Approach: They propose a multilingual word embedding corpus which is acquired by neural machine translation and is based on monolingual data.
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Advances in Pre-Training Distributed Word Representations (L18-1)

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Challenge: Pre-trained word representations are a building block of many Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning applications.
Approach: They propose to combine known tricks and a set of publicly available pre-trained word vector representations to train high-quality representations.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform the current state of the art on a number of tasks while maintaining a high training speed to scale to massive amount of data.

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