Challenge: e-commerce and social media sites require content moderation to ensure ethical standards . a tiered moderation workflow with automated components complements human experts .
Approach: They propose techniques for training text classification models under resource constraints . they use weak supervision, curriculum learning and multi-lingual training to fine-tune BERT .
Outcome: The proposed techniques detect adversarial ads with a substantial gain over baseline . the authors show that the proposed methods can be applied to multiple languages .

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Challenge: Large language models can be used to attack content filtering algorithms in social media platforms.
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Active Learning for BERT: An Empirical Study (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to deal with data scarcity are active learning (AL) and pre-trained models are not being considered.
Approach: They propose to use active learning techniques to cope with data scarcity in binary text classification scenarios where the annotation budget is very small and the data is often skewed.
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Context-specific Language Modeling for Human Trafficking Detection from Online Advertisements (P19-1)

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Challenge: Human trafficking is a worldwide crisis.
Approach: They propose a method to detect trafficking ads on online sites using natural language processing using a pre-trained textual language model.
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Low-resource Cross-lingual Event Type Detection via Distant Supervision with Minimal Effort (C18-1)

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Challenge: Currently, few or no language processing tools or resources exist for most languages . a problem is that there is not enough available training data even in resource-rich languages if the task is complex.
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Improving Gradient-based Adversarial Training for Text Classification by Contrastive Learning and Auto-Encoder (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent work has shown that models can be easily fooled by intentionally designed adversarial examples.
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Outcome: The proposed approaches outperform strong baselines on various text classification datasets and the model's performance drops less under adversarial attack.
Adversarial Training for Satire Detection: Controlling for Confounding Variables (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for satire detection focus on satirical news based on article sources . satiric news are written with the aim of mimicking regular news in diction .
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How to Solve Few-Shot Abusive Content Detection Using the Data We Actually Have (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for abusive language detection are expensive and lack of knowledge about the target is a challenge.
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Adversarial Training for Weakly Supervised Event Detection (N19-1)

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Challenge: Detecting and identifying events is an important subtask of event extraction.
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Striking Gold in Advertising: Standardization and Exploration of Ad Text Generation (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks and problem sets for automatic ad text generation are lacking . however, the growing volume of search queries has fueled research on the automatic generation of ads.
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The Promises and Pitfalls of LLM Annotations in Dataset Labeling: a Case Study on Media Bias Detection (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent research suggests using Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate the annotation process, reducing these costs while maintaining data quality.
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