Challenge: Existing studies have used probing tasks to verify the presence of linguistic properties in vector representations, but it is unclear whether they can be manipulated to indirectly steer them.
Approach: They validate a geometric mapping technique to transform linguistic properties without tuning . they use a pre-trained multilingual autoencoder to transform three linguistic property .
Outcome: The proposed method can be used without tuning of the pre-trained autoencoder . the results are validated in monolingual and cross-lingual settings .

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Challenge: Existing studies show that a sentence has less ambiguity than a single word . if the word semantics is changed in translation, then a better translation is possible.
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Challenge: Recent work on unsupervised cross-lingual embeddings in the bilingual setting has given the impetus to learning a shared embeddable space for several languages.
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Challenge: Existing methods for learning multilingual word embeddings assume that embeddable spaces of different languages exhibit similar structures.
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Embedding Learning Through Multilingual Concept Induction (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning vector space representations of words are based on word-context information.
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Challenge: Cross-lingual word embeddings are becoming increasingly important in multilingual NLP.
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Challenge: Cross-lingual word embeddings are representations of words across languages in a shared continuous vector space.
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Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing sentence embeddings models are monolingual, and only for English . a new method allows to create multilingual versions from monolingual models .
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Autoencoding Improves Pre-trained Word Embeddings (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing work has shown that word embeddings are distributed in a narrow cone and that centering and projection can improve the accuracy of pre-trained word embeds without requiring additional training data.
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LNMap: Departures from Isomorphic Assumption in Bilingual Lexicon Induction Through Non-Linear Mapping in Latent Space (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for bilingual lexicon induction are mapping-based, but they do not hold for closely related languages.
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