Challenge: Existing keyphrase generation approaches synchronously generate present and absent keyphrases without explicitly distinguishing these two categories.
Approach: They propose to deal with present and absent keyphrases separately with different mechanisms by using a hierarchical neural network with a pointing-based selector and a selection-guided generator.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on four keyphrase generation tasks and shows extensibility in natural language generation tasks.

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Challenge: Generally, documents are truncated before being inputs to deep neural networks, resulting in missing keyphrases . evaluators use layer-wise coverage attention to cover all the critical points in a document .
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Semi-Supervised Learning for Neural Keyphrase Generation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for keyphrase generation only use labeled data, which is limited to resource-rich domains.
Approach: They propose semi-supervised keyphrase generation methods by leveraging labeled data and large-scale unlabeled samples for learning.
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Syntax-Guided Controlled Generation of Paraphrases (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent work has explored the incorporation of complex syntactic-guidance as constraints in the task of controlled text generation.
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Automatic Keyphrase Generation by Incorporating Dual Copy Mechanisms in Sequence-to-Sequence Learning (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for keyphrase generation use a copy mechanism to generate keyphrases, but they do not identify key words in the source text and copy them to create more keyphrase.
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Improving Absent Keyphrase Generation with Diversity Heads (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generating keyphrases for a given text are limited to extracting only the keyphrase that is directly seen in the document.
Approach: They propose to treat present keyphrase extraction as a sequence labeling problem and treat absent keyphrases together in a text-to-text generation framework during training.
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Neural-Driven Search-Based Paraphrase Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-supervised paraphrase generation models are biased toward specific problems like question answering or image captioning.
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Keyphrase Generation Beyond the Boundaries of Title and Abstract (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current approaches to keyphrase generation use only the title and abstract of the articles.
Approach: They propose to integrate full text and semantically similar articles to generate keyphrases from a dataset that includes the full text of the articles along with the title and abstract.
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Paraphrase Generation: A Survey of the State of the Art (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Using neural models, paraphrase generation research has shifted to neural methods . a recent study focused on paraphrases, which are used in language understanding tasks .
Approach: They propose to use neural methods to generate fluent, diverse paraphrases from a sentence . they propose to combine large pretrained language models with other mechanisms to generate more advanced paraphrase generation models.
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An Integrated Approach for Keyphrase Generation via Exploring the Power of Retrieval and Extraction (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods on keyphrase generation are purely extractive or generative . however, extractive methods cannot predict absent keyphrases which are not in the document.
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Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Keyphrase Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for keyphrase generation generate uncontrollable and inaccurate absent keyphrases.
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