Papers by Zixuan Zhou

9 papers
X-Router: Decoupling Knowledge and Reasoning for Cost-Effective LLM Inference (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing adaptive methods focus on a single axis, overlooking evidence need and reasoning depth are only partially correlated.
Approach: They propose a dual-axis routing framework that separates retrieval necessity from reasoning necessity under a user-defined cost–quality trade-off.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces token usage and latency while improving answer quality over strong baselines.
An Evaluation Resource for Grounding Translation Errors (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current fine-grained error analyses do not ground the errors to the reasons why the annotated text spans are erroneous.
Approach: They use a bi-directional grounding scheme to ground erroneous text in two directions . if the error spans of both directions are consistent, the explanation is valid .
Outcome: The proposed grounding process improves translation error detection significantly.
SCVQ: Sparse-Compensated Vector Quantization for Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing vector quantization methods incur inference overhead due to massive codebook storage and intensive index lookups.
Approach: They propose a framework for vector quantization that incorporates a salience-aware weighted K-means clustering scheme with symmetry constraints to reduce codebook size and indexing costs.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves a perplexity of 5.78 on WikiText-2 for LLaMA-2-7B at 2-bit quantization while delivering a 1.4 speedup over existing baselines.
DeKeyNLU: Enhancing Natural Language to SQL Generation through Task Decomposition and Keyword Extraction (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: NL2SQL provides a model-centric paradigm that simplifies database access for non-technical users . challenges such as inaccurate task decomposition and keyword extraction remain major bottlenecks .
Approach: They propose a RAG-based NL2SQL pipeline that employs three modules for query understanding, entity retrieval, and generation to improve SQL generation accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline improves the accuracy of query generation on BIRD and Spider datasets.
You Impress Me: Dialogue Generation via Mutual Persona Perception (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing chit-chat systems tend to generate uninformative responses and lack coherent personality traits due to the diversity of speakers.
Approach: They propose a transmitter-receiver framework which explicitly models understanding between interlocutors.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on a large public dataset, Persona-Chat, with a significant boost over the state-of-the-art frameworks.
Text or Pixels? Evaluating Efficiency and Understanding of LLMs with Visual Text Inputs (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: *visual text representations* are a practical and surprisingly effective form of input compression for decoder LLMs.
Approach: They exploit visual representations to render long text inputs as a single image and provide it directly to the model.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces token usage while preserving performance.
EffiQA: Efficient Question-Answering with Strategic Multi-Model Collaboration on Knowledge Graphs (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches that integrate LLMs and KGs either underutilize the reasoning abilities of LLM or suffer from prohibitive computational costs due to tight coupling.
Approach: They propose a framework that can strike a balance between performance and efficiency via an iterative paradigm.
Outcome: The proposed framework can strike a balance between performance and efficiency via an iterative paradigm.
Let the Comments Speak: A Multi-Agent Framework based on Large Language Model for Comment-Guided Code Refactoring (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current Large Language Models focus on syntax and ignore the vital semantic signals in code comments.
Approach: They propose a Multi-Agent framework for COmment-guided code Refactoring that populates original code with precise comments to provide necessary semantic guidance for subsequent refactoring.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly improves code quality and achieves higher developer acceptance compared to baselines.

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