Papers by Zhi Cui

4 papers
A Novel Matching Paradigm: Unified Generative and Discriminative LLM with Prompt Compression for Relevance Learning (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to matching use Large Language Models as feature extractors, underutilizing their full modeling capabilities.
Approach: They propose a matching paradigm that integrates two-tower, single-towing, and generative tasks within a unified LLM framework via attention-mask partitioning.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves superior performance and strong practical value in an industrial search engine.
Focus-Constrained Attention Mechanism for CVAE-based Response Generation (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models generate high-frequency but trivial responses such as "I don't know" or "I'm ok" due to the discrepancy in discourse-level information, standard models generate one-to-many relationships.
Approach: They propose to transform coarse-grained discourse-level information into fine-grounded word-level knowledge by introducing a fine-grain focus signal and a focus-constrained attention mechanism to take full advantage of focus.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate more diverse and informative responses compared with state-of-the-art models.
Infusing Sequential Information into Conditional Masked Translation Model with Self-Review Mechanism (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive models generate target words in parallel, but with a large latency due to the left-to-right dependency.
Approach: They propose to train a conditional masked translation model and refine results within several iterations to remedy a flawed translation by non-autoregressive models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models by over 1 BLEU while using less training computations.
Cross-lingual Contextualized Phrase Retrieval (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Phrase-level dense retrieval has shown many appealing characteristics in downstream NLP tasks.
Approach: They propose a task formulation of dense retrieval, cross-lingual contextualized phrase retrieval . they extract pairs of cross-linguistic phrases using word alignment information .
Outcome: The proposed task formulation surpasses baselines on the phrase retrieval task and a downstream task, i.e., machine translation, and achieves top-1 accuracy 13 points higher.

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