Papers by Zheni Zeng

5 papers
PersLLM: A Personified Training Approach for Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models exhibit human-like intelligence, enabling them to simulate human behavior and support various applications that require both humanized communication and extensive knowledge reserves.
Approach: They propose a framework for better data construction and model tuning to unlock the potential of LLM personification by using Chain-of-Thought prompting and anti-induction.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves data construction and model tuning for insufficient data usage and rigid behavior patterns.
KBAlign: Efficient Self Adaptation on Specific Textual Knowledge Bases (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) are limited and fine-tuning incurs prohibitive costs of external signals.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised framework that enhances RAG systems through efficient model adaptation.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves 90% of the performance gain obtained through GPT-4-supervised adaptation while relying entirely on self-annotation of much smaller models.
Judge as A Judge: Improving the Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation through the Judge-Consistency of Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics cannot fairly evaluate the outputs of RAG models during training and evaluation.
Approach: They propose a method which prompts LLMs to generate different judgments based on various combinations of judgment dimensions and utilizes the judge-consistency to evaluate these judgments.
Outcome: The proposed method generates more accurate evaluations for RAG models across different RAG model and datasets.
ThinkNote: Enhancing Knowledge Integration and Utilization of Large Language Models via Constructivist Cognition Modeling (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit suboptimal behaviors and inconsistencies when exposed to unfamiliar external information, underscoring their limitations in effectively leveraging such knowledge.
Approach: They propose a framework that enhances the external knowledge utilization of Large Language Models through a two-stage constructivist cognitive modeling process.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves a 10% improvement over baseline methods on various question-answering benchmarks.
RankCoT: Refining Knowledge for Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Ranking Chain-of-Thoughts (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) models enable Large Language Models to access external knowledge.
Approach: They propose a knowledge refinement method that incorporates reranking signals to generate CoT-based summarization based on query and retrieval documents.
Outcome: RankCoT generates CoT-based summarization based on query and all retrieval documents . Rank CoT incorporates a self-reflection mechanism that refines the outputs .

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