Papers by Yuyan Zhang

7 papers
ReCreate: Reasoning and Creating Domain Agents Driven by Experience (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are reshaping the industrial landscape, but tasks differ widely, making them labor-intensive to build.
Approach: They propose an experience-driven framework for the automatic creation of domain agents . they leverage agent interaction histories to provide rich concrete signals on success or failure .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms human-designed agents and existing methods in experiments across diverse domains.
Can We Trust AI Doctors? A Survey of Medical Hallucination in Large Language and Large Vision-Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Hallucination is a critical challenge for large language models and large vision-language models (LVLMs) however, dedicated research on medical hallucinations remains unexplored.
Approach: They provide a unified perspective on medical hallucination for both LLMs and LVLMs, and delve into its causes.
Outcome: The proposed models have demonstrated impressive performance on a variety of medical benchmarks.
GAPO: Robust Advantage Estimation for Real-World Code LLMs (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Reinforcement learning (RL) is widely used for post-training large language models (LLMs) in code editing, but in real-world code editing scenarios, reward distributions are often skewed with unpredictable noise, leading to distorted advantage computation and increased rollout outliers.
Approach: They propose a group-relative method that finds an interval with the highest SNR and uses the median of that interval as an adaptive Q to replace the group mean in advantage calculation.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on nine instruction-tuned LLMs while remaining plug-and-play and efficient.
DGLF: A Dual Graph-based Learning Framework for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal sarcasm detection neglect high-order relationships and underestimate high-frequency messages.
Approach: They propose a Dual Graph-based Learning Framework to capture inter-modal inconsistencies . they propose combining a hypergraph and a vanilla graph to achieve enhanced propagation .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on two benchmark datasets.
Can LLMs Act as Historians? Evaluating Historical Research Capabilities of LLMs via the Chinese Imperial Examination (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks assess basic knowledge breadth or lexical understanding, failing to capture higher-order skills that are central to historical research.
Approach: They propose a benchmark anchored in the Chinese Imperial Examination system that assesses historical knowledge and lexical understanding.
Outcome: The new benchmark aims to assess the ability of LLMs to process historical materials and documents.
LEPO: Latent Reasoning Policy Optimization for Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing latent reasoning methods that use chain of thought (CoT) are limited to selecting one discrete token at each reasoning step, which potentially induces information loss.
Approach: They propose a framework that injects controllable stochasticity into latent reasoning via Gumbel-Softmax, restoring LLMs' exploratory capacity and enhancing their compatibility with Reinforcement Learning (RL).
Outcome: The proposed framework preserves richer information for more comprehensive reasoning and is compatible with Reinforcement Learning (RL).
Choosing Transfer Languages for Cross-Lingual Learning (P19-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual transfer is a useful tool for improving performance of natural language processing (NLP) on low-resource languages.
Approach: They propose to use cross-lingual transfer to improve accuracy of low-resource languages . they build models that consider features to perform prediction on such languages based on ranking problem .
Outcome: The proposed model predicts good transfer languages much better than baselines considering single features in isolation.

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