Papers by Ying Fang

7 papers
LLMs Assist NLP Researchers: Critique Paper (Meta-)Reviewing (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a comparative analysis of paper (meta-)reviews by large language models (LLMs) aims to identify and distinguish LLMs from human activities .
Approach: They present a comparative analysis to identify and distinguish LLM activities from human activities.
Outcome: The proposed analysis aims to improve recognition of instances when someone implicitly uses LLMs for reviewing activities.
LearnAlign: Data Selection for LLM Reinforcement Learning with Improved Gradient Alignment (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is a key technique for enhancing LLMs’ reasoning abilities, yet its data inefficiency remains a major bottleneck.
Approach: They propose a gradient-alignment-based method which intelligently selects the learnable and representative training reasoning data for RLVR post-training.
Outcome: Experiments on five reasoning benchmarks show that the proposed method significantly reduces training data requirements while improving performance.
Unifying Language Agent Algorithms with Graph-based Orchestration Engine for Reproducible Agent Research (2025.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Language agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding, reasoning, and executing complex tasks.
Approach: They propose a flexible framework that addresses engineering overhead and insufficient evaluation frameworks for fair comparison.
Outcome: The proposed framework simplifies language agent development and establishes a foundation for reproducible agent research.
Knowledge-to-Verification: Exploring RLVR for LLMs in Knowledge-Intensive Domains (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in reasoning, but their applications on knowledge-intensive domains have not been explored due to the scarcity of high-quality verifiable data.
Approach: They propose a framework that extends reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) to knowledge-intensive domains through automated verififiability data synthesis while enabling verification of the LLM's reasoning process.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that the proposed framework enhances the reasoning of large language models in knowledge-intensive domains without significantly compromising the model’s general capabilities.
MICO: A Multi-alternative Contrastive Learning Framework for Commonsense Knowledge Representation (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to commonsense reasoning include fine-tuning large pre-trained language models or injecting the entire knowledge base for CKGC.
Approach: They propose to learn commonsense knowledge representation by using a multi-alternative contrastive learning framework on COmmonsense Knowledge graphs.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that the proposed framework is effective in commonsense reasoning tasks.
ChartThinker: A Contextual Chain-of-Thought Approach to Optimized Chart Summarization (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for chart summarization lack visual-language matching and reasoning ability.
Approach: They propose a method which synthesizes deep analysis based on chains of thought and strategies of context retrieval to improve the logical coherence and accuracy of the generated summaries.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms 8 state-of-the-art models over 7 evaluation metrics and can significantly reduce time and cognitive resources required.
Exploring the Hidden Reasoning Process of Large Language Models by Misleading Them (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing large language models can perform abstract reasoning tasks but are they actually engaging in rule-based reasoning beyond mere memorization?
Approach: They propose a method to examine whether large language models perform abstract reasoning . they fine-tune the model to learn those contradictory rules and assess its generalization ability .
Outcome: The proposed approach examines whether large language models perform abstract reasoning by altering their original understanding of fundamental rules.

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