Papers by Yancheng Zhang

7 papers
Chinese SafetyQA: A Safety Short-form Factuality Benchmark for Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models have created significant safety concerns . factuality ability is crucial in determining whether they can be deployed and applied safely and compliantly within specific regions.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the factuality of large language models in China . they evaluate the models' ability to provide accurate and reliable information .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark evaluates the factuality abilities of existing LLMs and compares them to LLM abilities.
Hierarchical Acoustic-Semantic Modeling: Modality Separation and Semantic Coherence for Full-Duplex SLMs (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: despite significant progress, full-duplex SLMs are constrained by severe modality interference, authors say . modality interferes with acoustic and semantic modeling, making them unintelligent and unnatural . authors propose a hierarchical parameter separation strategy that decouples conflicting modalities in deep layers .
Approach: They propose a hierarchical parameter separation strategy that decouples conflicting modalities in deep layers while preserving cross-modality coherence via a dedicated semantic alignment channel.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly advances the state of the art on full-duplex benchmarks . it decouples conflicting modalities in deep layers while preserving cross-modality coherence .
CR-UTP: Certified Robustness against Universal Text Perturbations on Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing certified robustness methods for certifying input-specific text perturbations have shown promise in certifyling UTPs, but masking only adversarial words can eliminate the attack.
Approach: They propose a method to certify a language model’s robustness against UTPs by using random smoothing.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves high certified accuracy under extensive masking and achieves state-of-the-art results in multiple settings.
Revisiting Demonstration Selection Strategies in In-Context Learning (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have shown an impressive ability to perform a wide range of tasks using in-context learning (ICL).
Approach: They propose a data- and model-dependent method to select models using in-context learning, TopK + ConE, and propose unified explanations for the effectiveness of previous methods.
Outcome: The proposed method improves language understanding and generation tasks with different model scales.
UniMoE-Audio: Unified Speech and Music Generation with Dynamic-Capacity Mixture-of-Experts (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in unified multimodal models indicate a clear trend towards comprehensive content generation.
Approach: They propose a unified speech and music generation model built upon a novel framework . they propose specialized MoE architectures and curated training strategies to tackle data imbalances .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on major speech and music generation benchmarks.
DREAM: Disentangling Risks to Enhance Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) pose unique safety challenges due to their integration of visual and textual data.
Approach: They propose a method to disentangle risks through step-by-step reasoning within multimodal inputs.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves safety alignment in MLLMs by fine-tuning and iterative Reinforcement Learning from AI feedback.
Can Large Language Models Detect Errors in Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning? (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in o1-like models have generated long Chain-of-Thought reasoning steps to improve the reasoning abilities of existing Large Language Models (LLMs).
Approach: They propose a DeltaBench to analyze the quality and effectiveness of o1-like models and measure their ability to detect errors in long COT reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed model can detect errors in long COT reasoning.

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