Papers by Xudong Lu

5 papers
SmartBench: Is Your LLM Truly a Good Chinese Smartphone Assistant? (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation benchmarks for Large Language Models focus on objective tasks like mathematics and coding in English, which do not reflect the practical use cases of on-device LLMs in real-world mobile scenarios.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the capabilities of on-device Large Language Models in Chinese mobile contexts.
Outcome: The proposed framework evaluates on-device LLMs and MLLMs in Chinese . it provides a standardized framework for evaluating LLM performance on real smartphones .
Real-time Ad Retrieval via LLM-generative Commercial Intention for Sponsored Search Advertising (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for retrieving documents and ads use one-to-few mappings and time-consuming content extraction.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages LLM-generated commercial intents as an intermediate semantic representation to directly retrieve ads for queries in real-time.
Outcome: The proposed framework has been implemented in a real-world online system, handling daily search volumes in billions.
Not All Experts are Equal: Efficient Expert Pruning and Skipping for Mixture-of-Experts Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs achieve higher performance with fewer active parameters, but are still difficult to deploy due to their immense parameter sizes.
Approach: They propose expert-level sparsification techniques to enhance the deployment efficiency of large language models by introducing plug-and-play expert pruning and skipping techniques.
Outcome: The proposed methods reduce model sizes and increase inference speed while maintaining satisfactory performance across a wide range of tasks.
ViDove: A Translation Agent System with Multimodal Context and Memory-Augmented Reasoning (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in Machine Translation (MT) tasks.
Approach: They propose a translation agent system designed for multimodal input that leverages visual and contextual background information to enhance the translation process.
Outcome: The proposed translation agent achieves significantly higher translation quality in subtitle generation and general translation tasks compared to previous state-of-the-art systems.
CodeV: Issue Resolving with Visual Data (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have expanded to more complex repository-level tasks.
Approach: They propose a first approach to leveraging visual data to enhance the issue-resolving capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) they demonstrate the effectiveness of CodeV and provide valuable insights into leveraging visualization to resolve GitHub issues.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the issue-resolving capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by using visual data.

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