Papers by Xinyu Qiu

10 papers
TC–RAG: Turing–Complete RAG’s Case study on Medical LLM Systems (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to RAG neglect system state variables, resulting in poor performance and erroneous knowledge accumulation.
Approach: They propose a framework that incorporates a Turing Complete System to manage state variables and manage retrieval halting.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on seven real-world healthcare datasets and shows that it is more accurate than existing methods.
MuTIS: Enhancing Reasoning Efficiency through Multi Turn Intervention Sampling in Reinforcement Learning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for training large reasoning models with long chain-of-thought (CoT) are limited by the number of parameters and the complexity of the model.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages multi-turn interventions to produce concise reasoning chains and demonstrates strong scalability.
Outcome: The proposed framework breaks the accuracy-efficiency trade-off by producing concise reasoning chains and demonstrating strong scalability on 7B models.
Exploring Multimodal Relation Extraction of Hierarchical Tabular Data with Multi-task Learning (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies overlook the need of mining relations among multiple columns rather than just the semantic relation between two specific columns in real-world practice.
Approach: They propose a Chain-of-Thought distillation framework with self-correction mechanism to enhance MLLMs’ reasoning capabilities without increasing parameter scale.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly outperforms baselines on wide datasets.
Towards Efficient NLP: A Standard Evaluation and A Strong Baseline (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Rather than pursuing the reachless SOTA accuracy, researchers are focusing on model efficiency and usability.
Approach: They propose an evaluation and a public leaderboard for efficient NLP models that depicts the Pareto Frontier for various language understanding tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms or performs on par with SOTA compressed and early exiting models.
Accurate KV Cache Quantization with Outlier Tokens Tracing (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) require substantial computational resources during deployment.
Approach: They propose a method to identify outlier tokens and exclude them from quantization . they find that the method can deliver a 6.4 times reduction in memory usage and a 2.5 times increase in throughput .
Outcome: The proposed method delivers a 6.4 times reduction in memory usage and a 2.5 times increase in throughput under 2-bit quantization.
Minos: A Multimodal Evaluation Model for Bidirectional Generation Between Image and Text (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation models struggle to achieve consistent performance across image-to-text (I2T) and text-to image (T2I) tasks.
Approach: They construct a multimodal evaluation model using a large multimodal dataset and rigorous quality control strategies to train it.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art evaluation performance across 16 out-of domain datasets covering both I2T and T2I tasks among all open-source multimodal evaluation models and remain competitive with closed-source models.
PersLEARN: Research Training through the Lens of Perspective Cultivation (2023.acl-demo)

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Challenge: PersLEARN is a tool designed to facilitate the cultivation of scientific perspectives . junior researchers struggle to identify the perspectives reflected in the literature and struggle to develop their own viewpoints.
Approach: They propose a tool to facilitate the cultivation of scientific perspectives by interacting with a prompt-based model and allowing students to develop their own perspectives explicitly.
Outcome: The proposed tool outperforms baseline approaches across multiple domains of literature from different perspectives.
GRNFormer: A Biologically-Guided Framework for Integrating Gene Regulatory Networks into RNA Foundation Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Foundation models for single-cell RNA sequencing ignore biological prior knowledge encoded in gene regulatory relationships and fail to leverage multi-omics signals.
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates multi-scale gene regulatory networks into RNA foundation model training.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on state-of-the-art models on three downstream tasks . it integrates multi-scale gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from multi-omics data into training .
Coarse-to-Fine: Hierarchical Multi-task Learning for Natural Language Understanding (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to learn downstream tasks by stitches skill block lack rationality and interpretation.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical framework with a coarse-to-fine paradigm for generalized text representations from the large-scale corpus.
Outcome: The proposed model learns basic language properties from all tasks and boosts performance on relevant tasks.
TinyAlign: Boosting Lightweight Vision-Language Models by Mitigating Modal Alignment Bottlenecks (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Lightweight Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are indispensable for resource-constrained applications.
Approach: They propose a framework that retrieves context from a memory bank to enhance alignment . they propose EMI-based approach to align vision and language models .
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces training loss, accelerates convergence, and enhances task performance with negligible computational overhead.

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