Papers by Xin Zhan

9 papers
RE-Matching: A Fine-Grained Semantic Matching Method for Zero-Shot Relation Extraction (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for zero-shot relation extraction lack explicit modeling of matching pattern . et al. (2018) show that our method achieves higher matching accuracy and faster inference speed .
Approach: They propose a fine-grained semantic matching method tailored for zero-shot relation extraction . they decompose sentence-level similarity score into entity matching score and context matching score .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves higher matching accuracy and faster inference speed than state-of-the-art methods.
Rethinking Sample Polarity in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large reasoning models are typically trained using reinforcement learning with verifiable reward (RLVR) positive and negative self-generated rollouts are used to update the model's policy . positive samples sharpen existing correct reasoning patterns, while negative samples encourage exploration of new reasoning paths.
Approach: They propose a method that allocates advantage signals to key tokens across different polarities.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the ability of large reasoning models to learn from their own generated rollouts.
MAIN: Mutual Alignment Is Necessary for instruction tuning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Instruction tuning has enabled large language models to achieve remarkable performance, yet its success heavily depends on the availability of high-quality instruction-response pairs.
Approach: They propose a mutual alignment framework which enforces coherence between instructions and responses through mutual constraints.
Outcome: The proposed framework generalizes well across model architectures and sizes, achieving state-of-the-art performance on LLaMA, Mistral, and Qwen models across diverse benchmarks.
AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modeling (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing language models that use discrete representations for unified processing of various modalities are limited to text generation and do not include multimodal output.
Approach: They propose a multimodal language model that utilizes discrete representations for unified processing of various modalities.
Outcome: The proposed model can be trained stably without any alterations to existing models or training paradigms.
Read Extensively, Focus Smartly: A Cross-document Semantic Enhancement Method for Visual Documents NER (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract entities from visually-rich documents ignore the inherent multimodality of VRDs and thus the suboptimal results are achieved.
Approach: They propose a multimodal semantic enhancement method that filters redundant information in the current document and a cross-document information awareness technique to enrich the entity-related context.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on two documents understanding benchmarks covering eight languages.
Open Set Relation Extraction via Unknown-Aware Training (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing supervised relation extraction methods can still misclassify unknown relations into known relations due to the lack of supervision signals.
Approach: They propose a method that regularizes the model by dynamically synthesizing negative instances that can provide the missing supervision signals.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves SOTA unknown relation detection without compromising the classification of known relations.
SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing multi-modal large language models typically adopt the cascade paradigm, preventing inter-modal knowledge transfer.
Approach: They propose a large language model with intrinsic cross-modal conversational abilities . they construct a cross-text speech instruction dataset and employ a three-stage training strategy .
Outcome: The proposed model can follow cross-modal human instructions and handle multiple modalities with one model.
Construction of Paired Knowledge Graph - Text Datasets Informed by Cyclic Evaluation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Prior studies have shown that sequence-to-sequence models learn to hallucinate when the conditioning data has poor correlation with the sequence being produced.
Approach: They construct a dataset that pairs Knowledge Graphs (KG) and text together and compare their results to a cyclic evaluation model.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on cyclic generation of KGs than on KG-T, but less well on synchronization of KTs.
Hyperlink-induced Pre-training for Passage Retrieval in Open-domain Question Answering (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train dense passage retrieval have a large data gap between upstream and downstream relevance.
Approach: They propose a method to pre-train the dense retriever with the text relevance induced by hyperlinks within Web documents.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods under different scenarios and in the open-domain question answering domain.

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