Papers by Xiaoliang Shi

3 papers
Do LLMs Behave as Claimed? Investigating How LLMs Follow Their Own Claims using Counterfactual Questions (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation frameworks rely on curated datasets that, once public, may be accessed by newer LLMs.
Approach: They propose a framework that generates counterfactual questions and answers from existing evaluation datasets and uses them to evaluate LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation framework reduces the risk of data leakage by allowing the LLMs to respond to counterfactual questions and verify their claims.
How to Allocate, How to Learn? Dynamic Rollout Allocation and Advantage Modulation for Policy Optimization (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards are limited by the complexity of the problem and the complexity.
Approach: They propose a theoretically-grounded dual-pronged optimization framework for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards that compensates for gradient attenuation of high-confidence correct actions while utilizing entropy changes as computable indicators to stabilize excessive update magnitudes.
Outcome: The proposed framework compensates for gradient attenuation of high-confidence correct actions while utilizing entropy changes as computable indicators to stabilize excessive update magnitudes.
Proximity-Based Multi-Turn Optimization: Practical Credit Assignment for LLM Agent Training (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing group-based policy optimization methods rely on statistical deviation within discrete batches, misallocating credit when task difficulty fluctuates.
Approach: They propose a framework for multi-turn LLM agents that integrates global context . they propose GRPO, which integrates success-rate-aware modulation and proximity-based soft aggregation .
Outcome: The proposed framework yields performance gains over existing baselines with negligible computational cost.

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