Papers by Chaowen Hu

3 papers
MASPO: Unifying Gradient Utilization, Probability Mass, and Signal Reliability for Robust and Sample-Efficient LLM Reasoning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing RLVR algorithms rely on rigid, uniform, and symmetric trust region mechanisms . current algorithms lack robustness, asymmetric signal reliability and inefficient gradient utilization .
Approach: They propose a framework to harmonize three dimensions of RLVR algorithms, a paper argues . a binary cutoff is used to discard valuable reinforcement signals, they argue .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in evaluating a robust RLVR solution.
From log 𝜋 to 𝜋: Taming Divergence in Soft Clipping via Bilateral Decoupled Decay of Probability Gradient Weight (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Standard algorithms for Large Language Models (LLMs) enforce stability via "hard clipping" but relying on log-probability gradient yields divergent weights as probabilities vanish, destabilizing LLM training.
Approach: They propose a decoupled gradient policy optimization that uses a decay mechanism to decouple the probability of a boundary token.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm outperforms baselines on various mathematical benchmarks.
How to Allocate, How to Learn? Dynamic Rollout Allocation and Advantage Modulation for Policy Optimization (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards are limited by the complexity of the problem and the complexity.
Approach: They propose a theoretically-grounded dual-pronged optimization framework for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards that compensates for gradient attenuation of high-confidence correct actions while utilizing entropy changes as computable indicators to stabilize excessive update magnitudes.
Outcome: The proposed framework compensates for gradient attenuation of high-confidence correct actions while utilizing entropy changes as computable indicators to stabilize excessive update magnitudes.

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