Papers by Xiaoliang Chen

6 papers
Penetrating Linguistic Disguises: A Slang-aware Label-Aligned Framework for Fine-Grained Toxicity Extraction in Chinese Hate Speech Detection (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Flexible word boundaries and linguistic obfuscation, particularly slang, challenge precise span-level hate speech detection in Chinese.
Approach: They propose a Slang-aware Label-Aligned Framework that maps slang to explicit hate semantics and uses task-specific branches to mitigate feature interference.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces ambiguity by mapping obscure slang to explicit hate semantics.
Do LLMs Behave as Claimed? Investigating How LLMs Follow Their Own Claims using Counterfactual Questions (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation frameworks rely on curated datasets that, once public, may be accessed by newer LLMs.
Approach: They propose a framework that generates counterfactual questions and answers from existing evaluation datasets and uses them to evaluate LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation framework reduces the risk of data leakage by allowing the LLMs to respond to counterfactual questions and verify their claims.
Mitigating Spurious Correlations in Text Classification Using Latent Space Geometry (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models rely on predictive shortcuts that hold in training data but break under distribution shifts, leading to large performance drops for minority groups.
Approach: They propose a framework that transforms abstract biases into interpretable geometric anchors without auxiliary classifiers by manipulating latent space geometry.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art baselines and improves worst-group accuracy by over 20% on the CivilComments dataset.
CodeRise: Bootstrapping LLMs for Ultra Low-Resource Programming Languages via Progressive Self-Refinement Curriculum (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for training data generation for low-resource languages suffer from a cold-start problem and lack diversity.
Approach: They propose a two-stage framework that generates a high-quality, diverse, and progressively complex curriculum for Ultra Low-Resource Programming Languages (ULRPLs) they leverage the full formal syntax of the target language as structural guidance and apply a biased sampling strategy over library modules.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms training-free and training-based baselines on two ULRPLs, Tengo and Janet.
Graph-guided Cross-composition Feature Disentanglement for Compositional Zero-shot Learning (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Disentanglement of visual features of primitives (i.e., attributes and objects) has shown exceptional results in Compositional Zero-shot Learning (CZSL).
Approach: They propose a solution that takes multiple compositions as inputs and constrains disentangled primitive features to be general across compositions.
Outcome: The proposed architecture significantly improves performance on three popular CZSL benchmarks and has been verified by solid ablation studies.
MPR-GUI: Benchmarking and Enhancing Multilingual Perception and Reasoning in GUI Agents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing GUI benchmarks lack fine-grained diagnostics to identify which capabilities lead to task failures.
Approach: They propose a multilingual P R GUI Benchmark to assess LVLMs' language capabilities . they propose XLI to align non-English hidden states with English ones during inference .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark reveals consistent gaps between English and non-English settings . it reduces the cross-lingual gaps with an average gain of 6.5% in non- English settings compared to static benchmarks .

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