Papers by Weihao Yu

6 papers
Code-Switching Information Retrieval: Benchmarks, Analysis, and the Limits of Current Retrievers (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new study examines the performance of code-switching IR in monolingual contexts . code-witching is a pervasive linguistic phenomenon in global communication .
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate code-switching IR in monolingual contexts . they propose CS-MTEB, which measures performance declines of up to 27% .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark shows that code-switching performance is degraded by 27% . the proposed benchmark is based on a dataset of mixed-language queries .
The Pragmatic Mind of Machines: Tracing the Emergence of Pragmatic Competence in Large Language Models (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Current large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated emerging capabilities in social intelligence tasks, including implicature resolution and theory-of-mind reasoning.
Approach: They introduce a dataset grounded in the pragmatic concept of alternatives to evaluate whether large language models can accurately infer nuanced speaker intentions.
Outcome: The proposed model can infer nuanced speaker intentions by inferring the speaker’s intended meaning and explaining when and why a speaker would choose one utterance over its alternative.
LV-BERT: Exploiting Layer Variety for BERT (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Modern pre-trained language models are mostly built upon stereotyped development sets . LV-BERT model obtained by our method outperforms BERT on various downstream tasks .
Approach: They propose to exploit layer variety from the layer type set and the layer order to improve pre-trained models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms BERT and its variants on various downstream tasks.
Using Subtext to Enhance Generative IDRR (2025.acl-short)

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Challenge: Arguments contain subtexts, but they are connotative and need prompts to be recognized . a lightweight subtext generator is helpful when the prompt doesn't raise a complex CoT.
Approach: They leverage LLaMA to generate subtexts for argument pairs and verify their effectiveness . they construct a baseline IDRR using the decoder-only backbone LLama .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves higher F1 scores on two benchmarks than previous models.
MMLU-ProX: A Multilingual Benchmark for Advanced Large Language Model Evaluation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing large language model evaluation benchmarks focus on English, while current multilingual tasks lack parallel questions that specifically assess cross-lingual reasoning abilities.
Approach: They propose a comprehensive benchmark covering 29 languages, built on an English benchmark.
Outcome: The MMLU-ProX is a comprehensive benchmark covering 29 languages, built on an English benchmark.
Digest the Knowledge: Large Language Models empowered Message Passing for Knowledge Graph Question Answering (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to augment large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge are unorganized and unorganized.
Approach: They propose a method that learns a concise facts graph and encodes it into multi-level lists of texts to augment LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on all 5 knowledge graph question answering datasets and offers human-level semantic explainability.

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