Papers by Tianyang Hu

5 papers
Decentralized Arena: Towards Democratic and Scalable Automatic Evaluation of Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: closed-ended question-based benchmarks struggle with saturation as newer models emerge . crowd-sourced leaderboards rely on costly and slow human judges .
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages collective intelligence from all large language models to evaluate each other.
Outcome: a new framework enables a democratic, pairwise evaluation of all large language models . it achieves 97% correlation with human judgements, while significantly reducing the cost.
Dynamic Rewarding with Prompt Optimization Enables Tuning-free Self-Alignment of Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Empirical evaluations on eight recent LLMs reveal that DRPO significantly enhances alignment performance, enabling base models to outperform their SFT/RLHF-tuned counterparts.
Approach: They propose a tuning-free approach to self-alignment called Dynamic Rewarding with Prompt Optimization (DRPO) it leverages a dynamic rewarding mechanism to identify and rectify alignment weaknesses .
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods and is highly adaptable to various alignment challenges.
Understanding the Language Model to Solve the Symbolic Multi-Step Reasoning Problem from the Perspective of Buffer Mechanism (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models struggle with complex reasoning tasks, such as mathematical problem-solving.
Approach: They constructed a symbolic multi-step reasoning task to investigate the information propagation mechanisms in Transformer models when solving the task through direct answering and Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm improves on 7 multi-step reasoning datasets, while introducing only 132 trainable parameters.
Not All Directions Matter: Towards Structured and Task-Aware Low-Rank Model Adaptation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a key parameter-efficient fine-tuning method . however, its effectiveness is hampered by semantic drift and structural incoherence .
Approach: They propose a low-rank Adaptation framework that tackles semantic drift and structural incoherence by pruning task-irrelevant directions.
Outcome: Experiments on large language models, vision models, and vision models show that the proposed framework outperforms LoRA and advanced dynamic rank allocation and sparsity-based methods.
Getting More Juice Out of Your Data: Hard Pair Refinement Enhances Visual-Language Models Without Extra Data (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) is a standard for cross-modal image-text representation learning.
Approach: They propose a framework that enhances pre-trained CLIP models by exploiting challenging text-image pairs within existing datasets.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves CLIP models by exploiting text-image pairs in training.

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