Papers by Takashi Shibuya

4 papers
Good Examples Make A Faster Learner: Simple Demonstration-based Learning for Low-resource NER (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in prompt-based learning have shown strong results on few-shot text classification by using cloze-style templates.
Approach: They propose a demonstration-based learning method which lets the input be prefaced by task demonstrations for in-context learning.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on in-domain learning and domain adaptation in low-resource settings.
On the Language Encoder of Contrastive Cross-modal Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Pretrained audio-language models such as AudioCLIP and AudioCLAP have shown promising results on vision-language (VL) tasks.
Approach: They extensively evaluate how unsupervised and supervised sentence embedding training affect language encoder quality and cross-modal task performance.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on visual-language (VL) and audio-language tasks when the amount of training data is large.
Nested Named Entity Recognition via Second-best Sequence Learning and Decoding (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) is the task of identifying text spans associated with proper names and classifying them according to their semantic class such as person or organization.
Approach: They propose a method that treats the tag sequence for nested entities as the second best path within the span of their parent entity.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves F1-scores of 85.82%, 84.34%, and 77.36% on ACE-2004, ACE 2005, and GENIA datasets.
XMD: An End-to-End Framework for Interactive Explanation-Based Debugging of NLP Models (2023.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Existing models are susceptible to learning spurious biases that do not reflect the underlying task.
Approach: They propose an open-source framework for explanation-based model debugging that allows users to provide various forms of feedback on model explanations.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves model’s OOD performance on text classification tasks by up to 18%.

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