Papers by Yifei Guo

11 papers
Chain of Ideas: Revolutionizing Research Via Novel Idea Development with LLM Agents (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for idea generation either trivially prompt LLMs or expose LLM to extensive literature without indicating useful information.
Approach: They propose a chain-of-ideas agent that organizes literature in a chains structure . they propose evaluating idea-generation methods from different perspectives .
Outcome: The proposed agent outperforms existing methods and matches human quality in idea generation.
Locomo-Plus: Beyond-Factual Cognitive Memory Evaluation Framework for LLM Agents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks and evaluation protocols focus on surface-level factual recall.
Approach: They propose a benchmark for assessing cognitive memory under cue–trigger semantic disconnect.
Outcome: The proposed framework reveals failures not captured by existing benchmarks.
Neural Parameter Search for Slimmer Fine-Tuned Models and Better Transfer (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Foundational models and their checkpoints have advanced deep learning, boosting performance across applications.
Approach: They propose a method for pruning fine-tuned models by calculating differences between them and original model.
Outcome: The proposed method can improve performance across vision, NLP, and multi-modal benchmarks.
UCFE: A User-Centric Financial Expertise Benchmark for Large Language Models (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have expanded their potential applications in finance.
Approach: They propose a framework to evaluate the ability of large language models to handle financial tasks using human expert evaluations and task-specific interactions.
Outcome: The proposed framework evaluates the ability of large language models to handle complex financial tasks and combines human expert evaluations with dynamic, task-specific interactions to simulate the complexities of evolving financial scenarios.
To See a World in a Spark of Neuron: Disentangling Multi-Task Interference for Training-Free Model Merging (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to model merging ignore the fundamental roles of neurons, connectivity and activation.
Approach: They propose a framework that relies on neuronal mechanisms to mitigate task interference . they decomposed task-specific representations into two complementary subspaces . their results offer new insights into mitigating task interference and improving knowledge fusion .
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces task interference within neurons and improves knowledge fusion.
AlphaContext: An Evolutionary Tree-based Psychometric Context Generator for Creativity Assessment (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing LLM-based tools struggle with insufficient assessment cues, weak narrative coherence, limited stylistic diversity, and poor support for creative thinking.
Approach: They propose an evolutionary tree-based psychometric context generator that integrates rule-guided outline planning, sentence-level MCTS generation, MAP-Elites quality-diversity optimization and assessment-guide refiner simulation.
Outcome: The proposed tool outperforms strong LLMs and structured frameworks on 7 evaluation dimensions and shows higher alignment with expert-designed contexts.
From General Reward to Targeted Reward: Improving Open-ended Long-context Generation Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current research on long-form context in Large Language Models (LLMs) focuses on understanding of long-contexts, but the open-ended Long Text Generation (Open-LTG) remains underexplored.
Approach: They propose a method that uses data synthesis and a reward signal to enhance model performance.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms GPT-4-Turbo and improves performance by 20% on the Open-LTG task.
Semantic-Eval : A Semantic Comprehension Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models Generation without Training (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as key drivers of progress in the field of natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a framework that assesses LLM-generated text based on semantic understanding.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses traditional evaluation metrics and lags behind GPT-4.
Knowledge Fusion By Evolving Weights of Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Experimental results on mainstream language models show that Evolver outperforms previous state-of-the-art models by large margins due to the high training costs of large language models.
Approach: They propose a method to integrate multiple models from diverse training scenarios into a unified model.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art models on mainstream language models by large margins.
FedLFC: Towards Efficient Federated Multilingual Modeling with LoRA-based Language Family Clustering (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for multilingual modeling face communication costs and parameter interference conflicts.
Approach: They propose a communication-efficient federated learning framework with low-rank adaptation and language family clustering for Multilingual Modeling (MM) they maintain the weights of the base model, updating the lightweight Low-rank adapt parameters to minimize communication costs.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the baseline models in performance and reduces communication overhead.
An Effective Post-training Embedding Binarization Approach for Fast Online Top-K Passage Matching (2022.aacl-short)

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Challenge: Existing models that learn semantic representations of passages are prone to performance degradation . embedding binarization is a promising branch of model compression .
Approach: They propose an embedding binarization approach that can be used to optimize for online inference.
Outcome: The proposed model can perform query-passage matching acceleration.

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