Papers by Ruiqing Zhang

8 papers
GuideTree: Guideline-Induced Review Trees for Long Medical Records (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Medical record reviewers must produce consistent, traceable, guideline-compliant outcomes . longcontext inference is expensive and often degrades as inputs grow .
Approach: a new method compiles textual guidelines into a fixed review tree . a cost-aware split-and-prune search is used to update the tree offline . the algorithm produces consistent, traceable, guideline-compliant outcomes .
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms the strongest non-expert baselines by 84.5–92.8 Macro-F1 . it reduces average I/O volume to 74K input+output characters and average latency to 22s .
Learning Adaptive Segmentation Policy for Simultaneous Translation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that adaptive segmentation policies for simultaneous translation are more accurate than current methods . if translation starts before adequate source content is delivered, the quality of translation degrades . waiting for too much source text increases latency, which would hurt accuracy .
Approach: They propose a new adaptive segmentation policy for simultaneous translation based on human interpreters . it learns to segment the source text by considering possible translations produced by the translation model .
Outcome: Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better accuracy-latency trade-off over state-of-the-art methods.
CoVerRL: Breaking the Consensus Trap in Label-Free Reasoning via Generator-Verifier Co-Evolution (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Label-free reinforcement learning enables large language models to improve reasoning capabilities . but as training maximizes self-consistency, output diversity collapses, authors say . authors propose a framework where a single model alternates between generator and verifier roles .
Approach: They propose a framework where a model alternates between generator and verifier roles, bootstrapping each other.
Outcome: Experiments show that CoVerRL outperforms label-free baselines on reasoning benchmarks . the framework can be used to improve reasoning abilities without ground-truth supervision .
Learning Adaptive Segmentation Policy for End-to-End Simultaneous Translation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to perform simultaneous speech-to-text translation ignore contextual information and suffer from low translation quality.
Approach: They propose an adaptive segmentation policy for simultaneous speech-to-text translation . it learns to segment the source streaming speech into meaningful units .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a good accuracy-latency trade-off over state-of-the-art methods on English-German and Chinese-English.
Correcting Chinese Spelling Errors with Phonetic Pre-training (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Chinese spelling correction only use pre-trained language model or incorporate phonological information as external knowledge.
Approach: They propose a phonetic Chinese spelling correction model that integrates phonetic features into language model by leveraging pre-training and fine-tuning methods.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on SIGHAN datasets and improves on other datasets.
DFAMS: Dynamic-flow guided Federated Alignment based Multi-prototype Search (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for ambiguous queries struggle to retrieve high-quality documents . DFAMS outperforms advanced FR methods by 14.37% in knowledge classification accuracy .
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages dynamic information flow to identify latent query intents and construct semantically aligned knowledge partitions for accurate retrieval across heterogeneous sources.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods in classification accuracy and retrieval recall tests.
An Empirical Study of Consistency Regularization for End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for speech-to-text translation (ST) have achieved impressive supervised and zero-shot performance.
Approach: They propose to use consistency regularization methods to boost end-to-end (E2E) speech-totext translation (ST) by regularizing the intra-modal consistency instead of the modality gap.
Outcome: The proposed training strategies achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in most translation directions.
Non-Autoregressive Chinese ASR Error Correction with Phonological Training (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to correct ASR errors focus on fixed-length corrections, but rarely consider variable-length ones.
Approach: They propose a non-autoregressive method to correct Chinese ASR errors . they use phonological tokens to extend the source sentence for variable-length correction .
Outcome: The proposed method improves word error rate and speeds up inference by 6.2 times compared with the autoregressive model.

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