Papers by Maxwell Crouse

7 papers
X-FACTOR: A Cross-metric Evaluation of Factual Correctness in Abstractive Summarization (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization models produce factually inconsistent summaries that are not supported by the original article.
Approach: They propose a fact-aware filtering mechanism that improves the factuality of abstractive summarization models.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the quality of training data and the factuality of generated summaries.
NESTFUL: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Nested Sequences of API Calls (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks and datasets for tool calling have lagged behind . nested sequencing is a common problem in LLMs, but it is not enough to evaluate them.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate LLMs on nested sequences of API calls, i.e. sequences where the output of one API call is passed as input to a subsequent call.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves a full sequence match accuracy of 28% and a win-rate of 60% on nested sequences of API calls.
Granite-Function Calling Model: Introducing Function Calling Abilities via Multi-task Learning of Granular Tasks (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing research explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as the backbone of agentic systems.
Approach: They propose a model trained using a multi-task training approach on seven fundamental tasks encompassed in function calling that has better generalizability on multiple tasks across seven evaluation benchmarks.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms more than 15 other models on out-of-domain datasets and ranks among the top on the Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard (BFCL).
MISMATCH: Fine-grained Evaluation of Machine-generated Text with Mismatch Error Types (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics for machine text are inadequate to capture quality of text . a recent study has focused on task-specific evaluation metrics or on properties of machine-generated text based on mismatch errors .
Approach: They propose a new evaluation scheme based on fine-grained mismatch errors . they propose 13 mismatch error types to guide the model for better prediction of human judgments .
Outcome: The proposed evaluation scheme is based on mismatch errors in 7 NLP tasks . the mismatch error types guide the model for better prediction of human judgments .
Self-Supervised Rule Learning to Link Text Segments to Relational Elements of Structured Knowledge (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Various approaches have been tried to map predicate components of a natural language (NL) text segment onto their corresponding predicates within a knowledge base (KB).
Approach: They propose a neuro-symbolic approach to self-learn rules that serve as interpretable knowledge to perform relation linking in knowledge base question answering systems.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves an average performance gain of 17% on CLUTRR and relation linking in a KBQA system.
API-BLEND: A Comprehensive Corpora for Training and Benchmarking API LLMs (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train and test large language models that involve calls to tools and APIs are lacking.
Approach: They propose a large corpora for training and systematic testing of tool-augmented LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed datasets mimic real-world scenarios involving API-tasks and slot filling.
Laziness Is a Virtue When It Comes to Compositionality in Neural Semantic Parsing (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Compositional generalization is a key feature of human intelligence and has been identified as a major point of weakness in neural methods for semantic parsing.
Approach: They propose a neural parsing generation method that constructs logical forms from the bottom up, beginning from the logical form’s leaves.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms general-purpose parsers on a CFQ dataset and two other Text-to-SQL datasets while also being competitive with parser that have been tailored to each task.

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