Papers by Lian Xiong

9 papers
Sequential LLM Framework for Fashion Recommendation (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing fashion recommendation systems struggle with the unique challenges of the fashion domain.
Approach: They propose a sequential fashion recommendation framework that leverages a pre-trained large language model enhanced with recommendation-specific prompts.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly improves fashion recommendation performance on Amazon fashion.
Temporal Scaling Law for Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have found that the test loss of LLMs scales as power-laws with model size, computational budget, and dataset size.
Approach: They propose a concept of Temporal Scaling Law to study test loss of LLMs . they break down test loss into fine-grained token positions and develop a dynamic hyperbolic-law .
Outcome: The proposed model predicts the test loss of LLMs as the training steps scale up.
MegaPairs: Massive Data Synthesis for Universal Multimodal Retrieval (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: despite the growing demand for multimodal retrieval, there is a lack of training data.
Approach: They propose a data synthesis method that leverages vision language models and open-domain images to generate high-quality data.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baseline models on 70 more datasets and can scale up.
Let Retrievers Think Before Action: Thought-Augmented Embedding for Dense Retrieval (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models have demonstrated that explicit step-by-step thinking can substantially improve performance on complex tasks.
Approach: They propose a model that generates preliminary thoughts for input queries before document retrieval.
Outcome: The proposed model generates preliminary thoughts for input queries before document retrieval.
Verifiable LLM-Generated Text Detection via Projected Semantic-Structural Distributions (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for detecting LLM-Generated text suffer from distribution misalignment and limited interpretability.
Approach: They propose a statistical framework utilizing supervised subspace learning to extract compact features and construct conditional semantic distributions based on syntactic structures.
Outcome: The proposed framework is superior in cross-domain, cross-model, and adversarial scenarios.
Breaking the Stage Barrier: A Novel Single-Stage Approach to Long Context Extension for Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that Large language models struggle with handling long token sequences due to limited training context size.
Approach: They propose a single-stage continual pretraining method to equip LLMs with long context modeling capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on 4 language modeling benchmarks.
PersonaAgent: Bridging Memory and Action for Personalized LLM Agents (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing Large Language Model (LLM) enabled agents lack flexibility to respond to users’ varying needs and preferences.
Approach: They propose a test-time user-preference alignment strategy that optimizes the persona prompt, ensuring real-time preference alignment through textual loss feedback between simulated and ground-truth responses.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline methods in real-time and in real applications.
Reasoning-Aware AIGC Detection via Alignment and Reinforcement (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to AIGC detection have relied on statistical classifiers or black-box neural models, which exploit surface-level patterns and struggle to generalize as LLMs evolve.
Approach: They propose a framework that generates interpretable reasoning chains before classification using supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning to improve accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple benchmarks, offering a robust and transparent solution for AIGC detection.
Explaining Length Bias in LLM-Based Preference Evaluations (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a preference evaluation metric is often biased towards longer responses, revealing a reliability problem . a decomposition of the preference evaluation into two components is needed to understand this bias.
Approach: They propose to decompose the preference evaluation metric into two key components . the first component is length-dependent and related to trustworthiness .
Outcome: The proposed evaluation metric is based on two components: desirability and information mass.

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