Papers by Junyan Zhang

4 papers
VLA-Mark: A cross modal watermark for large vision-language alignment models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing text watermarking methods disrupt visual-textual alignment, leaving semantic-critical concepts vulnerable.
Approach: They propose a vision-aligned framework that embeds detectable watermarks into outputs . they combine localized patch affinity, global semantic coherence, contextual attention patterns .
Outcome: The proposed framework shows lower PPL and higher BLEU than conventional methods with near-perfect detection (98.8% AUC).
PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current physics benchmarks focus on text-only inputs or only on problem-solving . current physics reasoning benchmarks neglect critical intermediate steps of variable identification and process formulation.
Approach: a new benchmark evaluates multimodal large language models in physics reasoning . the benchmark measures variables, process formulations, and solution derivation .
Outcome: PhysicsArena is the first multimodal physics reasoning benchmark . it evaluates MLLMs across three critical dimensions: variable identification, process formulation, and solution derivation.
Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Rapid adoption of LLMs has overshadowed the potential advantages of traditional BERT-like models in text classification.
Approach: They compare BERT-like models fine-tuning, LLM internal state utilization, and LLM zero-shot inference across six datasets.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms LLMs on six challenging datasets.
Steering LLM Thinking with Budget Guidance (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing budget control methods for large language models are inadequate for long reasoning . budget guidance can be used to control reasoning length without fine-tuning .
Approach: They propose a budget guidance method that models a Gamma distribution over remaining thinking length during next-token generation and uses it to guide generation in a soft, token-level manner.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves up to 26% accuracy gain on the MATH-500 benchmark compared to baseline methods while maintaining competitive accuracy with only 63% of the thinking tokens used by the full-thinking model.

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