Papers by Jiayi Guo

8 papers
TreeBoN: Enhancing Inference-Time Alignment with Speculative Tree-Search and Best-of-N Sampling (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Best-of-N (BoN) sampling generates multiple responses and selects the best one, achieving improved performance but with a high computational cost.
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates a speculative tree-search strategy into Best-of-N (BoN) Sampling.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms Best-of-N (BoN) sampling but has high computational cost . tree-search strategy reduces computational overhead while maintaining high output quality .
Data Interpreter: An LLM Agent for Data Science (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various domains but face challenges when applied to data science workflows due to their complex, multi-stage nature.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical graph-based agent that represents complexity and a progressive strategy for step-by-step verification, refinement, and consistent context management.
Outcome: The proposed agent surpasses state-of-the-art baselines on the MATH dataset and performs better on InfiAgent-DABench.
MIND: From Passive Mimicry to Active Reasoning through Capability-Aware Multi-Perspective CoT Distillation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches restrict students to following a single golden rationale and treat different reasoning paths independently, causing suboptimal performance.
Approach: They propose a capability-adaptive framework that transitions distillation from passive mimicry to active cognitive construction and employ a feedback-driven inertia calibration mechanism to align supervision with the student’s current adaptability.
Outcome: Experiments show that the proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on both in-distribution and out-of distribution benchmarks.
Teaching Neural Module Networks to Do Arithmetic (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Neural Module Networks (NMNs) have limited reasoning abilities and lack numerical reasoning capability.
Approach: They propose to integrate the original question in the interpreter and introduce addition and subtraction modules that perform numerical reasoning over numbers.
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform previous state-of-the-art models on a subset of DROP and achieve competitive reasoning performance.
Purging the Gray Zone: Latent-Geometric Denoising for Precise Knowledge Boundary Awareness (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing abstention fine-tuning methods cause models to suffer from label noise near the decision boundaries.
Approach: They propose a latent space representation perspective for abstention fine-tuning . they propose 'geometric denoising' framework that constructs a truth hyperplane .
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly enhances model truthfulness and demonstrates strong generalization in out-of-distribution scenarios.
Dissecting Logical Reasoning in LLMs: A Fine-Grained Evaluation and Supervision Study (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks that rely on final-answer accuracy fail to capture the quality of the reasoning process.
Approach: They propose a fine-grained evaluation framework that assesses logical reasoning across three dimensions: overall accuracy, stepwise soundness, and representation-level probing.
Outcome: The proposed framework assesses logical reasoning across three dimensions: overall accuracy, stepwise soundness, and representation-level probing.
PKU-SafeRLHF: Towards Multi-Level Safety Alignment for LLMs with Human Preference (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Using large-scale annotation data, large language models can generate noise, errors and biases, leading to unexpected behaviours.
Approach: They propose a dataset to promote safety alignment in large language models . they separate helpfulness and harmlessness annotations for question-answering pairs .
Outcome: The proposed dataset provides 44.6k prompts and 265k question-answer pairs with safety meta-labels for 19 harm categories and three severity levels, with answers generated by Llama-family models.
AIDER: a Robust and Topic-Independent Framework for Detecting AI-Generated Text (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Current fine-tuned detectors lack robustness against adversarial attacks and struggle with out-of-distribution topics, limiting their practical applicability.
Approach: They propose a topic-independent framework for detecting AI-generated text . it leverages the ALBERT model for topic content disentanglement, enhancing transferability to unseen topics.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods in detecting human-written and AI-generated content under adversarial and topic-varied conditions.

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