Papers by Jacob Sansom

3 papers
Beyond Blind Following: Evaluating Robustness of LLM Agents under Imperfect Guidance (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities as task-solving agents across interactive domains, but in complex environments, auxiliary guidance may be imperfect.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to measure the robustness of large language models under imperfect guidance.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark compared LLM agents in navigation, cooking, and gaming in a variety of environments with auxiliary guidance and noisy or underspecified instructions extracted from demonstrations.
Towards A Holistic Landscape of Situated Theory of Mind in Large Language Models (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent inquiries reveal a lack of robust ToM in large language models . current models focus on different aspects of ToM and are prone to shortcuts and data leakage.
Approach: They propose to taxonomize machine ToM into 7 mental state categories and delineate existing benchmarks to identify under-explored aspects of ToM.
Outcome: The proposed model breaks ToM into individual components and treats LLMs as agents physically and socially situated in interactions with humans.
Interactive and Expressive Code-Augmented Planning with Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have strong abilities in common-sense reasoning and interactive decision-making, but struggle with complex, long-horizon planning tasks.
Approach: They propose a code-based LLM planning approach that is code-expressive while also dynamically adapting from errors.
Outcome: The proposed approach can be error-prone and insufficient for handling ambiguous or unstructured data.

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