Papers by Hongyan Wu

7 papers
AgentCPM-GUI: Building Mobile-Use Agents with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Large language model agents have enabled GUI-based automation, but their deployment is limited by noisy data, poor generalization, and lack of support for non-English GUIs.
Approach: They propose an 8B-parameter GUI agent built for robust and efficient on-device GUI interaction.
Outcome: The proposed GUI agent achieves promising performance on five public benchmarks and proposed Chinese benchmark CAGUI.
Jailbreaking? One Step Is Enough! (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) excel in various tasks but remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, where adversaries manipulate prompts to generate harmful outputs.
Approach: They propose a Reverse Embedded Defense Attack mechanism that disguises the attack intention as the "defense" intention against harmful content.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on open-source and closed-source models and enables successful jailbreak in one iteration.
IndoCL: Benchmarking Indonesian Language Development Assessment (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent interest has surged in applying natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) to evaluate language development in both first (L1) and second (L2) language acquisition.
Approach: They propose to use an Indonesian corpus as a benchmark for LDA tasks and to use existing large-scale language models to improve performance.
Outcome: The proposed model extracts language-independent features, relieving laborious computation and reliance on specific language.
Emotion Trajectory-aware Retrieval for Markov-driven Emotion Anticipation in LLM-based Emotional Support Conversation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing strategies focus on planning the next-turn dialogue strategies, while external strategy planners focus on generating empathetic responses.
Approach: They propose a Markov-driven emotion anticipation framework with emotion trajectory-aware retrieval for LLM-based ESC, which anticipates future emotion states to guide strategy planning and achieve sustained emotional support.
Outcome: The proposed framework can anticipate future emotions and achieve sustained emotional support on two datasets with two models.
UCS-SQL: Uniting Content and Structure for Enhanced Semantic Bridging In Text-to-SQL (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods overlook the challenge of effectively transforming structure information from NL to SQL.
Approach: They propose a text-to-SQL framework that unites content and structure pipes to bridge the gap between NL and SQL.
Outcome: The proposed framework bridges the gap between natural language questions and SQL by combining content and structure pipes.
INT: Establishing Information Transfer for Multilingual Intent Detection and Slot Filling (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies struggle to achieve performance comparable to that on high-resource languages due to inherent linguistic diversity of multilingual SLU tasks.
Approach: They propose a multilingual information transfer network to solve these challenges . they propose to reformulate SF as a span prediction problem and introduce a slot-matching attention mechanism to achieve slot alignment across languages.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on the MASSIVE and MASSIV-UG datasets in overall accuracy across all languages.
Pseudo-label Data Construction Method and Syntax-enhanced Model for Chinese Semantic Error Recognition (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing research on Chinese text error recognition has focused on pre-trained models, but training them from scratch is time-consuming and laborious.
Approach: They propose a method for Chinese Semantic Error Recognition that generates pseudo-labels for augmented samples based on perplexity and model respectively.
Outcome: The proposed method surpasses existing models in Chinese text error recognition due to Chinese semantics' complexity.

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