Papers by Guodong Liu

11 papers
Your Vision-Language Model Itself Is a Strong Filter: Towards High-Quality Instruction Tuning with Data Selection (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing data selection methods for instruction-following large language models rely on unreliable scores or use downstream tasks for selection.
Approach: They propose a method that utilizes the VLM itself as a filter to select high-quality instruction-tuning data.
Outcome: The proposed method can reach better results compared to full data settings with merely about 15% samples and can achieve superior performance against competitive baselines.
Neural Parameter Search for Slimmer Fine-Tuned Models and Better Transfer (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Foundational models and their checkpoints have advanced deep learning, boosting performance across applications.
Approach: They propose a method for pruning fine-tuned models by calculating differences between them and original model.
Outcome: The proposed method can improve performance across vision, NLP, and multi-modal benchmarks.
D-QRELO: Training- and Data-Free Delta Compression for Large Language Models via Quantization and Residual Low-Rank Approximation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for fine-tuned large language models fail on fine-scale datasets . large data scale amplifies delta parameter magnitude, singular values, and entropy, causing compression errors.
Approach: They propose a training- and data-free delta compression method that captures dominant delta structure and compensates residual low-rank approximation to recover fine-grained details from smaller residual error.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on large-scale datasets on dense and MoE architectures.
Multi-Modality Expansion and Retention for LLMs through Parameter Merging and Decoupling (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are a cornerstone in artificial intelligence due to their exceptional performance.
Approach: They propose a training-free approach that integrates existing MLLMs for effective multimodal expansion while retaining their original performance.
Outcome: The proposed approach can expand LLMs' multimodal capabilities while retaining original performance.
ChatASU: Evoking LLM’s Reflexion to Truly Understand Aspect Sentiment in Dialogues (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on interactive ASU ignore the coreference issue for opinion targets while this phenomenon is ubiquitous in interactive scenarios especially dialogues, limiting the ASU performance.
Approach: They propose a Chat-based Aspect Sentiment Understanding task that integrates various NLP tasks with the chat paradigm and propose 'trusted self-reflexion' approach with ChatGLM as backbone to address aspect coreference issue.
Outcome: The proposed task outperforms state-of-the-art baselines and shows that it is highly effective.
One vs. Many QA Matching with both Word-level and Sentence-level Attention Network (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on question answer matching focus on formal text . however, there exists many scenarios where the QA text is informal .
Approach: They propose a novel QA matching approach using informal text from a product review site.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves word-level and sentence-level attentions for solving the noisy problem in the informal text.
Aspect Sentiment Classification Towards Question-Answering with Reinforced Bidirectional Attention Network (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on aspect sentiment classification focus on non-interactive reviews . a new task aims to predict sentiment polarities for specific aspects from interactive reviews based on annotated corpus .
Approach: They propose a task to predict aspects from interactive QA style reviews using an annotated corpus.
Outcome: The proposed approach is compared with state-of-the-art methods against a high-quality corpus of data.
Sentiment Classification towards Question-Answering with Hierarchical Matching Network (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to classify QA text contain rich sentiment information.
Approach: They propose a task/method to address QA sentiment analysis by annotating QA text pair with annotation guidelines.
Outcome: The proposed method can learn the matching vectors of each Q-sentence, A-sentent unit.
A Discrete CVAE for Response Generation on Short-Text Conversation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Neural conversation models are easy to generate bland and generic responses . however, their improvement of generating high-quality responses is still unsatisfactory .
Approach: They propose to use a discrete latent variable with an explicit semantic meaning to improve the conditional variational autoencoder on short-text conversation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms various kinds of generation models under automatic and human evaluations and generates more diverse and informative responses.
Knowledge Fusion By Evolving Weights of Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Experimental results on mainstream language models show that Evolver outperforms previous state-of-the-art models by large margins due to the high training costs of large language models.
Approach: They propose a method to integrate multiple models from diverse training scenarios into a unified model.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art models on mainstream language models by large margins.
Human-Like Decision Making: Document-level Aspect Sentiment Classification via Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent neural networks have shown promising results on Document-level Aspect Sentiment Classification (DASC) however, these approaches often offer little transparency w.r.t. their inner working mechanisms and lack interpretability.
Approach: They propose a Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning approach to DASC that incorporates clause selection and word selection strategies to tackle the data noise problem.
Outcome: The proposed approach over the state-of-the-art approaches shows impressive performance over the current baselines.

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