Challenge: Neural conversation models are easy to generate bland and generic responses . however, their improvement of generating high-quality responses is still unsatisfactory .
Approach: They propose to use a discrete latent variable with an explicit semantic meaning to improve the conditional variational autoencoder on short-text conversation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms various kinds of generation models under automatic and human evaluations and generates more diverse and informative responses.

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Challenge: Conditional Variational AutoEncoders (CVAE) can enhance the diversity and informativeness of responses in open-domain dialogue generation tasks.
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Challenge: Recent neural conversation models often generate bland and generic responses . however, the improvement often comes at the cost of decreased relevance .
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Better Conversations by Modeling, Filtering, and Optimizing for Coherence and Diversity (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing encoder-decoder models for open domain dialogue generate generic, uninformative, and non-coherent responses.
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Challenge: Neural conversation generation models can't perceive and express the intention effectively, causing dull and generic responses.
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Challenge: Existing efforts to identify and avoid CDM to facilitate dialogue learning failed to solve the problem.
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