Papers by Yangfan Ye

9 papers
GlobeSumm: A Challenging Benchmark Towards Unifying Multi-lingual, Cross-lingual and Multi-document News Summarization (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current studies focus on single-language or single-document tasks for news summarization . lack of a benchmark inhibits researchers from adequately studying this invaluable problem.
Approach: They propose a novel task that unifies Multi-lingual, Cross-lingual and Multi-document Summarization into one task.
Outcome: The proposed task encapsulates the real-world requirements all-in-one and is validated by extensive analysis.
Alleviating Hallucinations from Knowledge Misalignment in Large Language Models via Selective Abstention Learning (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) suffer from severe hallucination issues due to the knowledge misalignment between the pre-training stage and the supervised fine-tuning stage.
Approach: They propose a training objective with an abstention mechanism that selectively rejects tokens that misalign with the desired knowledge distribution via a special [REJ] token.
Outcome: The proposed model selectively rejects tokens that misalign with the desired knowledge distribution via a special [REJ] token.
Culture-Aware Machine Translation in Large Language Models: Benchmarking and Investigation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on large language models focus on literal-level translation quality, such as adequacy and fluency.
Approach: They propose a Culture-Aware Novel-Driven Parallel Dataset for Machine Translation and a multi-dimensional evaluation framework for assessing cultural translation quality.
Outcome: The proposed model improves evaluation reliability in LLM-as-a-judge scenarios under culture-aware constraints.
x1: Learning to Think Adaptively Across Languages and Cultures (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing large language models (LLMs) ignore this diversity by reasoning in a single dominant language.
Approach: They propose a family of reasoning models that can adaptively reason in an advantageous language on a per-instance basis.
Outcome: The proposed model can reason in a single dominant language on a per-instance basis.
Stratagem: Learning Transferable Reasoning via Trajectory-Modulated Game Self-Play (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing self-play approaches to developing general reasoning in language models rely on terminal game outcomes.
Approach: They propose a game-based reasoning transfer model that addresses two barriers to reasoning transfer.
Outcome: The proposed model improves mathematical reasoning, general reasoning, and code generation benchmarks.
CC-Tuning: A Cross-Lingual Connection Mechanism for Improving Joint Multilingual Supervised Fine-Tuning (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing fine-tuning approaches that focus on English-centric training corpora often introduce implicit cross-lingual alignment, overlooking the potential for more profound, latent-level cross-linguistic interactions.
Approach: They propose a multilingual fine-tuning paradigm that explicitly establishes a cross-lingual connection mechanism at the latent level.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms vanilla SFT and offers a strong latent-level alternative to data-level augmentation methods.
Unveiling Entity-Level Unlearning for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Analysis (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have focused on instance-level unlearning, specifically removing predefined instances containing sensitive content.
Approach: They propose a task to erase entity-related knowledge from the target model completely by analyzing the forget set and its size.
Outcome: The proposed task systematically evaluates popular unlearning algorithms and reveals that the knowledge coverage of the forget set and its size play pivotal roles.
SAVOIR: Learning Social Savoir-Faire via Shapley-based Reward Attribution (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to improve social intelligence of AI systems employ retrospective attributions and lack theoretical grounding.
Approach: They propose a framework that uses Shapley values to ensure fair credit distribution with axiomatic guarantees of efficiency, symmetry, and marginality.
Outcome: The proposed framework matches or exceeds proprietary models including GPT-4o and Claude-3.5-Sonnet.
Improving Contextual Faithfulness of Large Language Models via Retrieval Heads-Induced Optimization (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for retrieval-augmented large language models (LLMs) are lacking in LFQA faithfulness testing.
Approach: They propose a framework to teach retrieval-augmented large language models to explicitly discriminate between faithful and unfaithful generations.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms GPT-4o in LFQA scenarios and outperformed existing benchmarks.

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