Papers by Dongdong Chen

8 papers
Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer of Neural Machine Translation with Multilingual Pretrained Encoders (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on improving cross-lingual transferability of NMT model is under-explored.
Approach: They propose a model that leverages a multilingual pretrained encoder to improve cross-lingual transferability.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms mBART and m2m-100 on a zero-shot cross-lingual transfer task.
From Word to World: Can Large Language Models be Implicit Text-based World Models? (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Agentic learning increasingly hinges on interaction, yet real-world experience is expensive, limited, and often irreversible at inference time.
Approach: They propose a framework that reframes language modeling as next-state prediction under interaction.
Outcome: The proposed framework evaluates world models in text-based environments . it shows that sufficiently trained models capture coherent environment dynamics .
i-Code V2: An Autoregressive Generation Framework over Vision, Language, and Speech Data (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: i-Code V2 is one of the first models capable of generating natural language from any combination of Vision, Language, and Speech data.
Approach: They propose to create a model that can generate natural language from any combination of Vision, Language, and Speech data.
Outcome: i-Code V2 matches or outperforms state-of-the-art single- and dual-modality baselines on 7 multimodal tasks.
ProLongVid: A Simple but Strong Baseline for Long-context Video Instruction Tuning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to adapt image-focused models for video understanding have not been successful in analyzing long video sequences.
Approach: They propose a video instruction dataset that outperforms existing video instruction data for fine-tuning MLLMs by incrementally increasing input context length.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on video benchmarks and outperformed proprietary models on VideoMME even with a compact 7B model.
VFA: Empowering Multilingual MLLMs via Vision-Free Adaptation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal large language models have advanced rapidly, yet most remain English-centric . scaling multilingual multimodal instruction tuning is limited by the scarcity and high cost of non-English image–text supervision.
Approach: They propose a framework that decouples multilingual language enhancement from visual alignment by composing complementary task vectors over a shared LLM backbone.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves competitive performance with a fully multimodally trained model using less than 2% of the text data.
Towards Making the Most of Cross-Lingual Transfer for Zero-Shot Neural Machine Translation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing unsupervised neural machine translation systems can degrade when labeled data is limited.
Approach: They propose a multilingual pretraining and multilingual fine-tuning for facilitating cross-lingual transfer in zero-shot translation using a parallel dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on many-to-English translation by over 7.2 and 5.0 BLEU.
On the Off-Target Problem of Zero-Shot Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Despite its success, multilingual neural machine translation suffers from the off-target issue, where the translation is in the wrong language.
Approach: They propose a language-aware vocabulary sharing algorithm that can be used to increase the lexical distance between languages by isolating the vocab of different languages in the decoder.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm reduces off-target rate for 90 translation tasks from 29% to 8%, while improving overall BLEU score by an average of 1.9 points without extra training cost or sacrificing the supervised directions’ performance.
SportQA: A Benchmark for Sports Understanding in Large Language Models (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: SportQA is a benchmark specifically designed for evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) sports knowledge is characterized by its fast pace, variety of types, abundance of strategies, and rich player narratives .
Approach: They propose a benchmark specifically designed for evaluating Large Language Models in the context of sports understanding.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark aims to bridge the gap between existing and specialized benchmarks in sports understanding.

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