Papers by Cunhang Fan

5 papers
ReFL: Reflective Feedback Learning for Hallucination Detection of Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for detecting hallucinations depend on external knowledge sources, incurring high computational costs and limiting real-time applicability, or extract the model’s internal states, leading to poor generalization.
Approach: They propose a hallucination detection framework that leverages corrective in-context learning to guide LLMs to recognize their own prediction errors and adjust internal representations, critically without updating model weights.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on two benchmark datasets and achieves state-of-the-art performance.
Pruning via Merging: Compressing LLMs via Manifold Alignment Based Layer Merging (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for parameter pruning fail to utilize the knowledge from pruned parameters.
Approach: They propose a method that uses manifold learning and the Information Bottleneck measure to merge similar layers to preserve model performance.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms pruning methods on multiple datasets and LLMs with quantization and achieves substantial compression ratios.
Bilateral Masking with prompt for Knowledge Graph Completion (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing word matching methods fail to obtain satisfactory single embedding representations for entities.
Approach: They propose a bi-encoder-based approach to enhance entity representations by using prompts to narrow the distance between the predicted entity and the known entity.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on the WN18RR dataset.
UNO Arena for Evaluating Sequential Decision-Making Capability of Large Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing LLMs demonstrate powerful capabilities between tasks, but can they make sequential decisions?
Approach: They propose to evaluate sequential decision-making capability of large language models (LLMs) using novel metrics based Monte Carlo methods.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark improves sequential decision-making performance compared to the vanilla LLM player.
RTCFake: Speech Deepfake Detection in Real-Time Communication (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing detection studies focus on offline simulations and struggle to cope with complex distortions introduced during RTC transmission.
Approach: They propose a large-scale speech deepfake dataset tailored for RTC scenarios . the dataset is constructed by transmitting speech through multiple social media and conferencing platforms .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is constructed by transmitting speech through multiple mainstream social media and conferencing platforms, enabling precise pairing between offline and online speech.

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