Challenge: Existing methods for parameter pruning fail to utilize the knowledge from pruned parameters.
Approach: They propose a method that uses manifold learning and the Information Bottleneck measure to merge similar layers to preserve model performance.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms pruning methods on multiple datasets and LLMs with quantization and achieves substantial compression ratios.

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RankAdaptor: Hierarchical Rank Allocation for Efficient Fine-Tuning Pruned LLMs via Performance Model (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Current compression techniques entail structural pruning and a recovery phase that leverages the Low-Rank Adaptation algorithm.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical rank allocation method that enables efficient fine-tuning of pruned LLMs according to layerwise specific recovery requirements.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art methods across pruning settings and LLM architectures with improvements ranging from 0.7% to 5.5%.
LaCo: Large Language Model Pruning via Layer Collapse (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for model quantization, knowledge distillation, and model pruning are limited by hardware support limitations and the need for extensive training.
Approach: They propose a layer-wise structured pruner that collapses rear model layers into a prior layer and enables a rapid reduction in model size while preserving the model structure.
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GAP: a Global Adaptive Pruning Method for Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing structured pruning methods employ uniform compression rates across network layers, neglecting the varying importance of different network depths.
Approach: They propose a pruning framework that minimizes global capability loss by layer-adaptive pruning rates.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves comparable performance with state-of-the-art methods at high pruning rates and shows significant advantages at low pruning rates.
The Cost of Compression: Investigating the Impact of Compression on Parametric Knowledge in Language Models (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing research on LLM compression focuses on general metrics like perplexity or downstream task accuracy.
Approach: They propose to quantify the effect of pruning and quantization on model quality . they use the LAMA and LM-Harness benchmarks to quantify compression techniques .
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DaMoC: Efficiently Selecting the Optimal Large Language Model for Fine-tuning Domain Tasks Based on Data and Model Compression (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models excel in general tasks but struggle with domain-specific ones, requiring fine-tuning with specific data.
Approach: They propose a Data and Model Compression Framework that categorizes data filtering methodologies into three distinct paradigms: (1) distribution-aware methods, (2) quality-a aware methods, and (3) hybrid approaches considering both dimensions.
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Rethinking Pruning Large Language Models: Benefits and Pitfalls of Reconstruction Error Minimization (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: minimizing reconstruction error is not always ideal and can overfit calibration data.
Approach: They propose a method to prune large language models by divide and conquer . they propose minimizing reconstruction error by more than 90% by using calibration data .
Outcome: The proposed pruning approach generates high reconstruction errors . the proposed technique reduces reconstruction error by more than 90% .
On the Limitations of Language-targeted Pruning: Investigating the Calibration Language Impact in Multilingual LLM Pruning (2026.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language model pruning have shown high predictive performance in post-training settings.
Approach: They conduct an empirical study on the performance and internal representation changes associated with pruning multilingual models for monolingual applications.
Outcome: The proposed pruning methods retain perplexity and yield high signal-to-noise ratios, but not consistently improve downstream tasks.
Structured Pruning for Large Language Models Using Coupled Components Elimination and Minor Fine-tuning (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated powerful capabilities in natural language processing, yet their vast number of parameters poses challenges for deployment and inference efficiency.
Approach: They propose a structured pruning algorithm that derives the importance of different components based on intermediate data dependencies and removes coupled components across different layers simultaneously.
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Revisiting Pruning vs Quantization for Small Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Compressing Small Language Models (SLMs) is particularly suited for resource-constrained devices, but their compression dynamics remain underexplored compared to Large Language Model (LLMs).
Approach: They evaluated post-training pruning and quantization methods across six SLMs from 0.5 to 3.8B, seven languages, and seven downstream tasks.
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One-for-All Pruning: A Universal Model for Customized Compression of Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing pruning methods for large language models (LLMs) focus on achieving high compression rates while maintaining model performance.
Approach: They propose a Univeral Model for Customized Compression (UniCuCo) which introduces a StratNet that learns to map arbitrary requests to their optimal pruning strategy.
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