Papers by Cong Shao

5 papers
HFMRE: Constructing Huffman Tree in Bags to Find Excellent Instances for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract sentence-level features are labor-intensive and time-consuming.
Approach: They propose a distantly supervised relation extraction algorithm that uses circular cosine similarity to show intrinsic associations between sentences within a bag.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on the popular DSRE datasets.
MASPO: Unifying Gradient Utilization, Probability Mass, and Signal Reliability for Robust and Sample-Efficient LLM Reasoning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing RLVR algorithms rely on rigid, uniform, and symmetric trust region mechanisms . current algorithms lack robustness, asymmetric signal reliability and inefficient gradient utilization .
Approach: They propose a framework to harmonize three dimensions of RLVR algorithms, a paper argues . a binary cutoff is used to discard valuable reinforcement signals, they argue .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in evaluating a robust RLVR solution.
From log 𝜋 to 𝜋: Taming Divergence in Soft Clipping via Bilateral Decoupled Decay of Probability Gradient Weight (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Standard algorithms for Large Language Models (LLMs) enforce stability via "hard clipping" but relying on log-probability gradient yields divergent weights as probabilities vanish, destabilizing LLM training.
Approach: They propose a decoupled gradient policy optimization that uses a decay mechanism to decouple the probability of a boundary token.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm outperforms baselines on various mathematical benchmarks.
Revisiting Representation Degeneration Problem in Language Modeling (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Language modeling is a fundamental task in natural language processing, applications include machine translation, image captioning and speech recognition.
Approach: They propose a cosine regularization method to solve the representation degeneration problem by analyzing the limitations of the proposed method and then propose an alternative regularization technique to tackle the problem.
Outcome: The proposed method is effective in language modeling and image captioning.
DocHieNet: A Large and Diverse Dataset for Document Hierarchy Parsing (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document hierarchy parsing are limited due to the small scale and inconsistency of datasets.
Approach: They propose a document hierarchy parsing dataset to compensate for the data scarcity problem and propose 'dHP' framework to grasp fine-grained text content and coarse-grounded pattern at layout element level.
Outcome: The proposed framework grasps both fine-grained text content and coarse-grounded pattern at layout element level, enhancing the capacity of pre-trained text-layout models in handling multi-page and multi-level challenges.

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