Papers by Zirui Shao

5 papers
BrailleLLM: Braille Instruction Tuning with Large Language Models for Braille Domain Tasks (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing Braille research focuses on isolated tasks while mixed-content Braille tasks face data scarcity and ambiguities.
Approach: They propose a syntax tree-based augmentation method tailored for Braille data.
Outcome: The proposed method improves Braille translation, formula-to-Braille conversion, and mixed-text translation.
Intelligent Document Parsing: Towards End-to-end Document Parsing via Decoupled Content Parsing and Layout Grounding (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods fragment document parsing into pipeline of separated subtasks, resulting in incomplete semantics and error propagation.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end document parsing framework that leverages vision-language priors of MLLMs.
Outcome: The proposed method surpasses existing methods significantly in document parsing . it leverages the vision-language priors of MLLMs to decouple parse and layout grounding based on visual information.
GEM: Gestalt Enhanced Markup Language Model for Web Understanding via Render Tree (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models that use plain HTMLs do not include crucial visual information in the rendered web.
Approach: They propose a Gestalt Enhanced Markup Language Model for hosting visual information without visual input.
Outcome: The proposed model can handle multiple downstream tasks without visual input.
Is Cognition Consistent with Perception? Assessing and Mitigating Multimodal Knowledge Conflicts in Document Understanding (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in document understanding due to different types of annotation noise in training.
Approach: They propose a method to reduce C&P knowledge conflicts across all tested MLLMs . they propose to use annotation noise to train models to understand document content .
Outcome: The proposed method reduces C&P knowledge conflicts across all tested MLLMs and enhances their performance in both cognitive and perceptual tasks.
DocHieNet: A Large and Diverse Dataset for Document Hierarchy Parsing (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document hierarchy parsing are limited due to the small scale and inconsistency of datasets.
Approach: They propose a document hierarchy parsing dataset to compensate for the data scarcity problem and propose 'dHP' framework to grasp fine-grained text content and coarse-grounded pattern at layout element level.
Outcome: The proposed framework grasps both fine-grained text content and coarse-grounded pattern at layout element level, enhancing the capacity of pre-trained text-layout models in handling multi-page and multi-level challenges.

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