Challenge: a method for user targeting is developed to identify online users to whom an ad should be targeted.
Approach: They propose a method for automatic augmentation of positive and negative clickthrough data for user targeting models.
Outcome: The proposed method can increase positive and negative instances of positive training instances on two datasets.

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The Face of Persuasion: Analyzing Bias and Generating Culture-Aware Ads (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Text-to-image models are appealing for customizing visual ads and targeting specific populations.
Approach: We examine the disparate level of persuasiveness of ads that are identical except for gender/race of the people portrayed.
Outcome: The proposed technique is based on a demographic bias analysis of ads for different topics and a disparate level of persuasiveness of ads that are identical except for gender/race of the people portrayed.
Leveraging Similar Users for Personalized Language Modeling with Limited Data (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent work suggests that personalized models are more accurate for individual users than one-size-fits-all solutions.
Approach: They propose a model trained on users that are similar to a new user to find similarity between new and existing users.
Outcome: The proposed model can predict what a user will write when they join a platform and not enough text is available.
An Empirical Comparison of Instance Attribution Methods for NLP (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Influence functions provide machinery for identifying training instances that may have led to a specific prediction, but are computationally expensive and prohibitive in many cases.
Approach: They evaluate the degree to which different potential instance attribution agrees with respect to the importance of training samples.
Outcome: The proposed methods exhibit desirable characteristics similar to more complex methods, but are computationally expensive.
Neural Network based Extreme Classification and Similarity Models for Product Matching (N18-3)

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Challenge: Matching a seller listed item to an appropriate product has become a fundamental step for e-commerce platforms.
Approach: They propose to use a shallow neural network to match a seller's item to an appropriate product . they also propose a similarity approach based on deep siamese network to train and infer product information.
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UserIdentifier: Implicit User Representations for Simple and Effective Personalized Sentiment Analysis (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Currently, global models are not able to produce personalized responses for individual users, based on their data.
Approach: They propose a scheme for training a single shared model for all users by prepending a fixed, user-specific non-trainable string to each user’s input text.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art model on a suite of sentiment analysis datasets by up to 13 points.
Aspect-based Analysis of Advertising Appeals for Search Engine Advertising (2022.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: ad creators must consider various aspects of advertising appeals such as price, product features, and quality in their ac work.
Approach: They propose to use a dataset of ad texts to explore the effective aspects of advertising appeals (A3) for different industries to assist a search engine ap creators.
Outcome: The proposed model can detect aspects of ad texts and help them estimate their performance.
Training Language Models under Resource Constraints for Adversarial Advertisement Detection (2021.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: e-commerce and social media sites require content moderation to ensure ethical standards . a tiered moderation workflow with automated components complements human experts .
Approach: They propose techniques for training text classification models under resource constraints . they use weak supervision, curriculum learning and multi-lingual training to fine-tune BERT .
Outcome: The proposed techniques detect adversarial ads with a substantial gain over baseline . the authors show that the proposed methods can be applied to multiple languages .
Denoising Attention for Query-aware User Modeling (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent work has proposed to build user models at query time by leveraging the Attention mechanism, which allows weighing the contribution of the user-related information w.r.t. the current query.
Approach: They propose to use the Attention mechanism to build user models at query time by weighing the contribution of the user-related information w.r.t. the Attention variant adopts a robust normalization scheme and introduces . filtering mechanism to better discern among the user related data those helpful for personalization.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves MAP, MRR, and NDCG above 15% w.r.t. other Attention variants at the state-of-the-art.
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Aggregating and Analysing Crowdsourced Annotations for NLP (D19-59)

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Challenge: The first workshop on crowdsourcing for NLP is open to all .
Approach: The first workshop on crowdsourcing annotations for NLP is held at the acl.com . the workshop will focus on methods for aggregating and analysing crowdsourced data for Nl-specific tasks.
Outcome: The first workshop on crowdsourcing for NLP received 16 submissions and accepted 7 . the workshop will focus on ambiguous, subjective or ambiguity analysis of crowdsourced data .
Leveraging Expert Guided Adversarial Augmentation For Improving Generalization in Named Entity Recognition (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) systems perform well on in-distribution data, but perform poorly on examples drawn from a shifted distribution.
Approach: They propose to use expert-guided heuristics to change entity tokens and their contexts to alter their entity types as adversarial attacks.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly improves performance on the challenging set and out-of-domain generalization.

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