Papers by Chenglin Li

11 papers
Data Interpreter: An LLM Agent for Data Science (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various domains but face challenges when applied to data science workflows due to their complex, multi-stage nature.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical graph-based agent that represents complexity and a progressive strategy for step-by-step verification, refinement, and consistent context management.
Outcome: The proposed agent surpasses state-of-the-art baselines on the MATH dataset and performs better on InfiAgent-DABench.
MatRank: Text Re-ranking by Latent Preference Matrix (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text ranking have improved performance, but there are still challenges.
Approach: They propose a method that learns to re-rank the text retrieved for a given query by learning to predict the most relevant passage based on a latent preference matrix.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms all prior methods on datasets with extensive results.
VideoPro: Adaptive Program Reasoning for Long Video Understanding (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for understanding long videos are limited due to the sparsity of visual evidence relevant to a given query.
Approach: They propose a framework that enables VideoLLMs to reason over long videos and refine their predictions through executable programs.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods across long-video understanding benchmarks.
Teaching Small Language Models Reasoning through Counterfactual Distillation (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in a wide range of downstream tasks.
Approach: They propose a counterfactual distillation framework that leverages LLMs to generate high-quality counterfacts and utilizes multi-view CoT to enhance the diversity of reasoning samples.
Outcome: The proposed framework enhances reasoning capabilities of large language models and is more robust to OOD data.
ReStyle-TTS: Relative and Continuous Style Control for Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent controllable zero-shot text-to-speech systems can synthesize speech for unseen speakers from a short reference audio clip, but they also inherit the speaking style present in the reference.
Approach: They propose a framework that enables continuous and reference-relative style control in zero-shot text-to-speech systems by combining style-specific LoRAs with Orthogonal LoRA Fusion.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces the model's dependence on reference style while preserving text fidelity while maintaining intelligibility and speaker timbre.
Interleaved Latent Visual Reasoning with Selective Perceptual Modeling (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to interleaved reasoning are limited by the cost of re-encoding pixel-dense images.
Approach: They propose a framework that unifies dynamic state evolution with precise perceptual modeling.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing approaches on multimodal reasoning benchmarks.
Optimizing Instruction Synthesis: Effective Exploration of Evolutionary Space with Tree Search (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Extensive research has highlighted the quality of instruction data is essential for the success of this alignment.
Approach: They propose a framework for iteratively improving existing instruction data by using Monte Carlo tree search to find suitable prompts that align the language model to effectively learn multiple skills.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the evaluation scores of seed instruction data, raising the average evaluation scores from 2.19 to 3.81.
COIG-P: A High-Quality and Large-Scale Chinese Preference Dataset for Alignment with Human Values (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing Chinese preference datasets suffer from limited scale, restricted domain coverage, and insufficiently rigorous data validation.
Approach: They propose an LLM-based data annotation pipeline with no human intervention to annotate Chinese preference datasets.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline outperforms existing Chinese preference datasets on AlignBench and Chinese Reward Benchmark.
InfiAgent: An Infinite-Horizon Framework for General-Purpose Autonomous Agents (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing LLMs break down on long-horizon tasks due to unbounded context growth and accumulated errors.
Approach: They propose a framework that externalizes persistent state into a file-centric state abstraction and keeps the agent’s reasoning context strictly bounded regardless of task duration.
Outcome: Experiments on DeepResearch and an 80-paper literature review show that the proposed framework maintains higher long-horizon coverage than baseline models without task-specific fine-tuning.
Mixed Distillation Helps Smaller Language Models Reason Better (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive multiple step-by-step reasoning capabilities in recent NLP reasoning tasks.
Approach: They propose a mixed distillation framework that distills multiple step-by-step reasoning abilities into smaller language models (SLMs) they leverage LLMs to generate multiple step by step reasoning rationales by sampling automatically.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing models on SVAMP, GSM8K and ASDIV, while a single model generated by MD exceeds the comprehensive performance of two individual CoT and PoT distilled models.
Improving Context Fidelity via Native Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to fidelity to contexts rely on expensive supervised fine-tuning to generate evidence post-answer or train models to perform web searches without improving utilization of the given context.
Approach: They propose a native retrieval-augmented reasoning framework that integrates in-context evidence with the model’s own retrieval capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms supervised fine-tuning, retrieval-augmented generation methods, and external retrieval solutions on multiple real-world and counterfactual QA benchmarks.

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