Papers by Chao-Han Yang

5 papers
Bayesian Example Selection Improves In-Context Learning for Speech, Text and Visual Modalities (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) can adapt to new tasks easily and efficiently in a training-free manner.
Approach: They propose to use eBayesian in-context example selection method to extend the inference probability conditioned on in-constitut examples based on Bayes’ theorem to select in-strategy examples . Experimental results show the efficacy and robustness of their method on various models, tasks and modalities.
Outcome: The proposed method is based on the eBayesian in-context example selection approach.
GenTranslate: Large Language Models are Generative Multilingual Speech and Machine Translators (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have stepped forward the development of multilingual speech and machine translation by its reduced representation errors and incorporated external knowledge.
Approach: They propose a generative paradigm for translation tasks that integrates the diverse translation versions in N-best list.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art model on speech and machine translation benchmarks on various languages.
FastAdaSP: Multitask-Adapted Efficient Inference for Large Speech Language Model (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Unlike other modalities, speech has unique temporal dependencies, making efficient inference methods unexplored.
Approach: They propose a weighted token merging framework specifically designed for speech-related tasks to improve the trade-off between efficiency and performance.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art efficiency-performance trade-off on speech-related tasks.
Whispering LLaMA: A Cross-Modal Generative Error Correction Framework for Speech Recognition (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generative error correction in automatic speech recognition (ASR) use a two-pass reranking paradigm to generate n-best hypotheses.
Approach: They propose a cross-modal fusion technique for generative error correction in automatic speech recognition.
Outcome: The proposed technique shows a 37.66% improvement in word error rate relative to the n-best Oracle.
From Descriptive Richness to Bias: Unveiling the Dark Side of Generative Image Caption Enrichment (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have enhanced the capacity of vision-language models to caption visual text.
Approach: They compare standard-format captions and recent GCE processes from the perspectives of gender bias and hallucination.
Outcome: The proposed methods amplify gender bias by 30.9% and increase hallucination by 59.5%.

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